Superstition and Force: Essays on the Wager of Law, the Wager of Battle, the Ordeal, TortureLea, Henry Charles
History
Superstition and Force: Essays on the Wager of Law, the Wager of Battle, the Ordeal, Torture
Lea, Henry Charles
Ordeal; Torture; Wager of battle; Wager of law
I was sent for to
dress her and lay her out. He touched her twice. He made no hesitation
about doing it. I also swore before the justice that it was observed by
other people in the house.”[1163] This is perhaps the latest instance
in which bier-right has figured in regular judicial proceedings, but
the popular belief in it is by no means eradicated. In 1860 the
Philadelphia journals mention a case in which the relatives of a
deceased person, suspecting foul play, vainly importuned the coroner,
six weeks after the interment, to have the body exhumed in order that
it might be touched by a person whom they regarded as concerned in his
death. In 1868 at Verdiersville, Virginia, a suspected murderer was
compelled to touch the body of a woman found murdered in a wood; and
in 1869, at Lebanon, Illinois, the bodies of two murdered persons were
exhumed and two hundred of the neighbors were marched past and made to
touch them in the hope of identifying the criminals.[1164]
In Germany, in the seventeenth century, there was a recognized formula
for the administration of the ordeal. The corpse was exposed to the
open air for some hours, with breast and stomach bare to insure the
thorough coagulation of the blood. The person suspected was then
brought forward and required to repeat certain adjurations read to him,
and then he was made to touch with two fingers the mouth, the navel,
and the wounds, if there were any. If the corpse manifested any signs
of sensation, if there was frothing at the mouth, or bleeding from any
orifices or wounds it was considered an evidence of guilt.[1165] The
trial was not a mere popular experiment, but was a judicial proceeding,
under the order of a magistrate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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