Superstition and Force: Essays on the Wager of Law, the Wager of Battle, the Ordeal, TortureLea, Henry Charles
History
Superstition and Force: Essays on the Wager of Law, the Wager of Battle, the Ordeal, Torture
Lea, Henry Charles
Ordeal; Torture; Wager of battle; Wager of law
In general, however, as the result depended mostly upon those who
administered the ordeal, it conferred an irresponsible power to release
or to condemn, and it would be expecting too much of human nature
to suppose that men did not yield frequently to the temptation to
abuse that power. When Sigurd Thorlaksson was accused by Saint Olaf
the King of the murder of his foster-brother Thoralf, and offered to
clear himself by the red-hot iron, King Olaf accepted his offer, and
appointed the next day for the trial at Lygra, where the bishop was
to preside over it. When Sigurd went back at night to his ship, he
said to his comrades that their prospects were gloomy, for the king
had probably caused himself the death of Thoralf, and then brought
the accusation against them, adding, “For him, it is an easy matter
to manage the iron ordeal so that I doubt he will come ill off who
tries it against him;” whereupon they hoisted sail in the darkness and
escaped to their home in the Faroe Islands.[1278] The collusion thus
hinted at must often have been practised, and must have shaken the most
robust faith, and this cause of disbelief would receive additional
strength from the fact that the result itself was not seldom in doubt,
victory being equally claimed by both parties. Of this we have already
seen examples in the affairs of the lance of St. Andrew and of the
Archbishop of Milan, and somewhat similar is an incident recorded by
the Bollandists in the life of St. Swithin, in which, by miraculous
interposition, the opposing parties beheld entirely different results
from an appeal to the red-hot iron.[1279]
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