Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral SourcesCampbell, John Gregorson
History
Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral Sources
Campbell, John Gregorson
Folklore -- Scotland
It must also be remembered that there are people who will see and
hear anything if their story is believingly listened to, and they are
themselves at the time objects of interest.
Pennant (_Tour_, p. 330) says Brownie was stout and blooming, had fine
long flowing hair, and went about with a switch in his hand. He cleaned
the house, helped to churn, threshed the corn, and belaboured those who
pretended to make a jest of him. He says (p. 331) the _Gruagach_ was
in form like the Brownie, and was worshipped by libations of milk; and
“milkmaids still retain the custom of pouring some on certain stones,
that bear his name.” He is thought, it is added, to be an emblem of
Apollo and identical with χρυσοκομος.
Mr. Campbell (_Tales of the West Highlands_, 1. xciii.) supposes the
Gruagach of superstition to be a Druid fallen from his high estate, and
living on milk left for him by those whose priest he had once been. In
another place (ii. 101) he supposes him to be a half-tamed savage,
hanging about the house, with his long hair and skin clothing.
These explanations are not satisfactory. The character, dress, and
actions ascribed to the Gruagach and his congeners are incongruous to
the idea of Druid, heathen deity, or savage wild or reclaimed.
CHAPTER IV.
THE URISK, THE BLUE MEN, AND THE MERMAID.
THE URISK.
The Urisk was a large lubberly supernatural, of solitary habits and
harmless character, that haunted lonely and mountainous places. Some
identify him with Brownie, but he differs from the fraternity of
tutelary beings in having his dwelling, not in the houses or haunts of
men, but in solitudes and remote localities. There were male and female
Urisks, and the race was said to be the offspring of unions between
mortals and fairies, that is, of the _leannan sìth_.
The Urisk was usually seen in the evening, big and grey (_mòr glas_),
sitting on the top of a rock and peering at the intruders on its
solitude. The wayfarer whose path led along the mountain side, whose
shattered rocks are loosely sprinkled, or along some desert moor, and
who hurried for the fast approaching nightfall, saw the Urisk sitting
motionless on the top of a rock and gazing at him, or slowly moving
out of his way. It spoke to some people, and is even said to have
thrashed them, but usually it did not meddle with the passer-by. On the
contrary, it at times gave a safe convoy to those who were belated.
In the Highlands of Breadalbane the Urisk was said, in summer time, to
stay in remote corries and on the highest part of certain hills. In
winter time it came down to the strath, and entered certain houses at
night to warm itself. It was then it did work for the farmer, grinding,
thrashing, etc. Its presence was a sign of prosperity; it was said to
leave comfort behind it. Like Brownie, it liked milk and good food, and
a present of clothes drove it away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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