Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand and One Nights — Volume 3 (of 6) Part 2
General
Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand and One Nights — Volume 3 (of 6) Part 2
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
After the death of the queen, who was killed of course when she turned
into a troll, the king confessed that all the tasks which he had given
his son to perform were undeserved and that he had acted thus, egged on
by the queen. He called his son to him and humbly begged his forgiveness
for what he had done against him. He declared he would atone for it by
giving into his hand all that kingdom, while he himself only wished to
live in peace and quiet for the rest of his days. So the young king sent
for his queen and for the courtiers whom he loved most. And, to make a
long story short, they gave up their former kingdom to the king with one
eye, as a reward, for his lifetime, but governed the realm of the old
king to a high age, in great glee and happiness.
_THE TWO SISTERS WHO ENVIED THEIR CADETTE—p. 491._
Legends of castaway infants are common to the folk-lore of almost all
countries and date far back into antiquity. The most usual mode of
exposing them—to perish or be rescued, as chance might direct—is placing
them in a box and launching them into a river. The story of Moses in the
bulrushes, which must of course be familiar to everybody, is not only
paralleled in ancient Greek and Roman legends (_e.g._ Perseus, Cyrus,
Romulus), but finds its analogue in Babylonian folk-lore.[174] The
leading idea of the tale of the Envious Sisters, who substituted a
puppy, a kitten, and a rat for the three babes their young sister the
queen had borne and sent the little innocents away to be destroyed,
appealing, as it does, to the strongest of human instincts, is the theme
of many popular fictions from India to Iceland. With a malignant
mother-in-law in place of the two sisters, it is the basis of a mediæval
European romance entitled “The Knight of the Swan,” and of a similar
tale which occurs in “Dolopathus,” the oldest version of the “Seven Wise
Masters,” written in Latin prose about the year 1180: A king while
hunting loses his way in a forest and coming to a fountain perceives a
beautiful lady, whom he carries home and duly espouses, much against the
will of his mother, Matabrun. Some time after, having to lead his
knights and men-at-arms against an enemy, he commits the queen, now far
advanced in pregnancy, to the care of his mother, who undertakes that no
harm shall befall her during his absence. The queen is delivered at one
birth of seven lovely children, six boys and one girl, each of whom has
a silver chain round its neck.[175] The king’s mother plots with the
midwife to do away with the babes and place seven little dogs in bed
beside the poor queen. She gives the children to one of her squires,
charging him either to slay them or cast them into the river. But when
the squire enters a forest his heart relents and laying the infants,
wrapped in his mantle, on the ground, he returns and tells his mistress
that he has done her behest. When the king returns, the wicked Matabrun
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