Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900: Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small CalibreMakins, George Henry
History
Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900: Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre
Makins, George Henry
Gunshot wounds; South African War, 1899-1902; Surgery, Military
No operation was performed there, but I heard later that the
man recovered full consciousness at the end of five days, and
at the end of a fortnight he commenced to see again.
Six weeks later he travelled to Kroonstadt, thence to
Bloemfontein, and thence to Cape Town and home to Netley. The
paralytic symptoms meanwhile steadily improved.
Seven months later his condition is as follows: Scarcely a
trace of facial paralysis. Slight power of movement of arm,
forearm, and fingers, but grip is very weak. Little power of
abduction of the shoulder or of straightening the elbow. The
latter movement is made with effort and in jerks. Sensation
over the back of the arm is somewhat lowered, and is 'furry' at
the finger tips. There is very little wasting of the muscles
noticeable.
Walks well, but with some foot-drop. Slight increase of
patellar reflex. He says that he does not walk in the street
with confidence, as he often feels as if omnibuses &c. were
coming too near him.
He is absolutely deaf in the right ear.
The openings in the skull are closed, the occipital lies about
halfway between the external auditory meatus and the external
occipital protuberance, while the parietal still affords
evidence of the earlier comminution, one fissure passing
backwards as far as the lambda, and the whole surface is lumpy
and uneven.
The track through the brain no doubt involved a considerable
extent of the outer aspect of the right occipital lobe and the
cuneate lobule. It must also have crossed the great
longitudinal fissure, and penetrated the left Rolandic region,
just above its centre, probably involving the precuneate
lobule, and a portion of the internal capsular fibres as well
as the cortex on the left side. The deafness was probably due
to concussion of the internal ear.
Mr. Fisher has kindly furnished the following note regarding
the vision. The pupils, movements, and fundi are quite healthy.
There is good direct vision R. or L. 5/5 fairly, and together
5/5. The man complains he has lost his side sight, also the
lower; he demonstrates the latter quite obviously with his
hand, and says he has to repeatedly look down when walking. He
thinks no improvement has taken place during the last month.
The accompanying fields of vision show the loss quite
characteristically.
(68) _Injury to left occipital lobe._--Wounded at Paardeberg.
_Entry_ (Mauser), through the lambdoid suture on the right side
of the mid line. Bullet retained, but a palpable prominence
behind the left ear suggested its localisation.
The patient became at once unconscious and remained so for
several days. He was completely blind; vision returned later,
but only to a limited degree. There was complete loss of
memory as to the events of the day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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