Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900: Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small CalibreMakins, George Henry
History
Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900: Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre
Makins, George Henry
Gunshot wounds; South African War, 1899-1902; Surgery, Military
Complete motor and sensory paralysis below the site of the
lesion, with absence of superficial and deep reflexes.
Retention of urine. Great abdominal distension, pain, and
vomiting. Bed-sores over the sacrum developed on the third day;
meanwhile the vomiting continued on and off for a week, and
very severe girdle pain persisted.
One month later when seen at the Base hospital considerable
improvement had occurred. Sensation had returned in both lower
limbs; but flaccid paralysis persisted and both were wasted,
especially the left. There was no return of reflexes in the
lower limbs, the urine was passed in gushes, and the patient
was cognisant when these occurred. The sacral bed-sores were,
however, very extensive and becoming larger and deeper.
At the end of the fifth week slight power was regained in the
flexors and abductors of the right thigh, and the same muscles
of the left limb could be made to contract feebly. Meanwhile
the patient suffered with severe fever, accompanied by frequent
rigors and profuse sweats; the bed-sore continued to extend,
and the urine was foul and contained pus.
The patient continued in a similar condition, progressive
emaciation and exhaustion taking place, and at the end of six
weeks he died.
At the _post-mortem_ the bullet was found to have tracked
beneath the right scapula, entering the chest by the fifth
intercostal space and lacerating the right lung; thence it
entered the eighth dorsal centrum and tunnelled both this and
the ninth diagonally, to escape beneath the ninth rib. On
opening the spinal canal the tunnel was found to be separated
only by the compact tissue of the centrum from the cavity,
while a thin extra-dural haemorrhage separated the dura from the
bones anteriorly. The spinal cord exhibited no sign of pressure
and was firm and continuous, but up to the lower limit of the
dorsal region there was septic myelitis and meningitis, the
result of pus having tracked up the canal from the sacral
bedsore. Suppurative cystitis and pyelitis were present. The
patient was the subject of an old urethral stricture which had
given rise to trouble during treatment.
(103) _Dorsal region; total transverse lesion; slight
intra-dural haemorrhage._--Wound of _entry_ (Mauser), below
spine of scapula, close to right axilla; _exit_, 2-1/2 inches
to left of tenth dorsal spinous process.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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