Surrey: Painted by Sutton Palmer; Described by A.R. Hope MoncrieffMoncrieff, A. R. Hope (Ascott Robert Hope)
History
Surrey: Painted by Sutton Palmer; Described by A.R. Hope Moncrieff
Moncrieff, A. R. Hope (Ascott Robert Hope)
Surrey (England) -- Description and travel
All the main roads running southwards from London would lead with more
or less of a circumbendibus to Brighton; and the ideal way for a
leisurely traveller might be to pass from one to another on short
cross-roads, so as to pick out the best stretches of each. In Paterson's
road-book (1792) the _Brighthelmston_ Road is indicated as going by
Croydon, Godstone Green, East Grinstead and Lewes, fifty-nine miles,
with a short-cut beyond Godstone by Lindfield, saving seven miles; but
it also gives the "New Road" by Sutton, Reigate, and Crawley, fifty-four
miles. A newer road by Croydon and Redhill, joining the Reigate route at
Povey Cross, so as to save a mile or so, came in our time to bear the
name of the Brighton Road _par excellence_, and was preferred by coaches
and cycles, till the crush of Croydon traffic and tramways
[Illustration: THE BOURNE, CHOBHAM.]
drove them back to the Sutton route, even at the cost of facing the
steep windings of Reigate Hill.
This road through Sutton and Reigate seems to have been the standard one
when the Prince Regent's patronage made Brighton's fortune. The
lumbering stages of older days took a whole long day to go all the way
round by Lewes; but early in the century lighter vehicles began to ply
on a shorter route, their wheels soon greased by competition. Among the
many faults Cobbett has to find with George IV.'s reign, one is that
"great parcels of stock jobbers" live at Brighton with their families,
who "skip backwards and forwards on the coaches" to business in the
City. He speaks of at least twenty coaches running daily on three or
four routes, by which the Brighton resident, "leaving not very early in
the morning, reaches London by noon, and starting back two and a half
hours after, reaches Brighton not very late at night." If 7 A.M. would
answer to this matutinal worthy's idea of a not very early start, that
allows five hours for a journey recorded to be done once, under William
IV., in the exceptionally short time of three hours forty minutes. A
more precise writer of Cobbett's date gives six hours as a good rate for
sixteen regular coaches plying all the year--besides eight
"butterflies" in summer--the "Times," the "Regulator," the "Rocket,"
the "Patriot," the "True Blue," and so forth. In our own day of coaching
revival a record run has been a little under eight hours to Brighton and
back, with the disadvantage of more thronged thoroughfares to be
traversed at either end. The cyclists' record seems to be about seven
hours for the double journey, which is only a little more than that of
an amateur Dick Turpin on horseback. The famous Stock Exchange walk to
Brighton was won in nine and a half hours. One can hardly say in what
time the motor-car could devour this way, if it got a fair chance and a
clear road, as the rail has for its rush of an hour or so. One of the
latest appearances on the Brighton road has been a motor omnibus, that
modestly professed to take four hours to Brighton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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