[Footnote 7: _O.S._, 40.] [Footnote 8: As to the Bishop, see _Orkney and Shetland Records_, pp. 3-8; and as to their quarrels, see _O.S._, 40.; _Magnus Saga the Longer_, 6 and 8. For St. Magnus, see Pinkerton's _Lives of the Scottish Saints_, revised by W.M. Metcalfe (Paisley, Alexander Gardner, 1889), p. xlii, and pp. 213-266.] [Footnote 9: So called because he wore the kilt, in its original form, not the philabeg.] [Footnote 10: _Magnus Saga_, 10, 11 and 20. The story of this time is confused and difficult. _Torfaeus_, trans., p. 85 and _Torfaeus Orcades_, c. xviii. From c. 20 of _Magnus Saga the Longer_ it is clear that Hakon in 1112 took Paul's share of Caithness also and Magnus took Erlend's share, and that they divided that earldom and lands.] [Footnote 11: _O.S._, 45.] [Footnote 12: _Magnus Saga the Longer_, c. 10 to 28. _O.S._, c. 46 to 55. There is little doubt but that Magnus was the Scottish candidate for Caithness, and Hakon the Norse favourite, and Hakon had to conquer Cat.] [Footnote 13: Who was Dufnjal? What does "_firnari en broethrungr_" mean? Who was Duncan the Earl? Possibly the Norse expression means half first cousin, and if Dufnjal was Earl Duncan's son, the relationship was through Malcolm III, and Dufnjal was a son of King Duncan II, called "Duncan the Earl," of whom, however, the _O.S._ and _Longer Magnus Saga_ say nothing in this connection. But see Henderson, _Norse Influence, &c._, p. 26 contra.] [Footnote 14: Paplay, Thora's home, was probably in Firth Parish in mainland, near Finstown. _Short Magnus Saga_, c. 18, not "twenty," but twenty-one years after his death. See _O.S._, c. 60. But vide Tudor _O. and S._, pp. 251-2 and 348. See also Anderson's Introduction, p. xc, to Hjaltalin and Goudie's _O.S. contra._] [Footnote 15: _Viking Club Miscellany_, vol. i, pp. 43-65 (J. Stefansson), but the authorship is disputed.] [Footnote 16: _O.S._, 47] [Footnote 17: _O.S._, 48. Both Hakon and Magnus were about five-sixths Norse.] [Footnote 18: _O.S._, c. 55; _Magnus Saga_, 30.] [Footnote 19: _O.S._, 56.] [Footnote 20: See _Reg. Dunfermelyn_, No. 1 and 23 (p. 14); Lawrie, _Scot. Charters_, pp. 100, 179; Viking Club, _Caithness and Sutherland Records_, p. 18, the note to which seems correct. "The Earl" was Ragnvald, who ruled as Harold's guardian at this time, in Caithness also. Durnach is now Dornoch.] [Footnote 21: _Reg. Dunfermelyn_, No. 24 (p. 14). Supposed to be the Huchterhinche of St. Gilbert's Charter to the Cathedral of Durnach. _Sutherland Book_, iii, p. 4.] [Footnote 22: Dunbar, _Scot. Kings_, pp. 51, 60, 61, 63. The name is spelt "Fretheskin" also.] [Footnote 23: Possibly 1120.] [Footnote 24: See _History and Antiq. of the Parish of Uphall_ by the Rev. J. Primrose (1898).] [Footnote 25: _Family of Kilravoch_, p. 61. Robertson, _Early Kings_, ii, 497, note.] [Footnote 26: See _Familie of Innes_ (Spalding Club), pp. 2. 51, 52.] [Footnote 27: _Sutherland Book_, vol. I, p. 7, and see map of Cat.]