Sweated industry and the minimum wageBlack, Clementina
History
Sweated industry and the minimum wage
Black, Clementina
Minimum wage; Sweatshops
Another table (on p. 66) deals with exports of manufactured cotton
goods, and compares the average annual exports, from 1891 to 1902, of
Germany, Holland, Belgium, France, Switzerland, the United States, and
the United Kingdom. The absolute increase of British exports in the year
1901–2 was £8,170,000; that of Germany, £4,100,000; and that of the
United States, £325,000. All the remaining countries together totalled
an increase of only £13,450,000, as against Britain’s £8,170,000. The
increase in German exports, which comes nearest to our own, is but
slightly more than half of it. “Of the total trade (exporting) done by
the chief Western trading nations, Great Britain accounts for 62·5%;
Germany stands next with 12%.” Moreover, these figures, reaching only to
1902, take no account of the vast prosperity of the cotton trade in
Great Britain since: a prosperity of which some indication is given in
the Report of the Chief Inspector of Factories for 1905. From Oldham, Mr
Crabtree reports that “About 20 new mills have been erected or are in
course of erection for the cotton spinning trade alone. These will
contain about 2,000,000 spindles.” (p. 147.) Mr Verney reports that “in
the Rochdale district alone three new mills containing 220,000 spindles
started in 1905, and at the end of the year there were nine more in
course of construction to be equipped with 770,000 spindles. The total
number of new mills which have commenced to run in 1905 and which are in
course of erection throughout Lancashire is no less than 57, with
5,000,000 spindles. The signification of these figures may be better
appreciated when it is remembered that in the whole of France there are
but 6,000,000 spindles, and in Germany less than 9,000,000.” (p. 147.)
On the same page the following declaration, by Mr W. Tattersall, is
quoted from “The Cotton Trade Circular”: “The year’s trading has been
the most prosperous in the history of Lancashire.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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