Sweated industry and the minimum wageBlack, Clementina
History
Sweated industry and the minimum wage
Black, Clementina
Minimum wage; Sweatshops
Children: as home workers, 104;
unpunctual at school through home work, 105;
babies’ shoe making, 105, 108;
dodging educational authorities, 106;
working all night, 106;
match box making, 106, 108;
string bag making, 107;
tooth brush making, 107;
kid belt making, 107;
wood chopping, 107;
wood polishing, 107;
steel covering, 108;
fish basket sewing, 108;
in small laundries, 108;
half timers, 112;
errand boys, 108;
Saturday and evening boys, 108;
barbers’ lather boys, 108;
matching girls, 109;
street trading, 109;
their labour of little use to them later in life, 109;
boys working in bake houses, 109;
in brick-fields, 110;
heavy loads, 110–111;
in textile trades, 110–111, 112;
in the potteries, 114;
general remarks on child labour, 140
Civil Service Stores, 177
Clerks and Bookkeepers, 71, 138
Committee on wage-earning children, 108
Competition, free: its effect upon labour, 166;
checks upon, 195
Confectionery, 29, 32, 110
Consumers: Associations of, 176
Consumers’ League, A: impractibility of, 205–211;
in America, 210;
influence on public opinion, 210
Co-operation: Industrial, 176, 177, 180
Co-operative Stores, 201, 202
Co-operative Union, 180
Cost of labour: recognition of its true cost, 173
Cotton mills: children’s work, 110–111, 112–113
Cotton trade: not natural to Britain, 214–217;
condition of workers in 1830, 217;
prosperity increased under higher wages, 219;
in Bristol, 227
“Cotton Trade Circular,” 222
Cotton workers: educational improvement of, 225
Crabtree: Mr, Inspector of Factories, 221
Cuthbertson: Miss, Inspector of Factories, Victoria, 256
_Daily News_, 59, 60
_Daily News_: Sweated Industries Exhibition, 10, 18, 142, 148
Danger of Fire, 35
Dockers’ Union, 135
Dressmaking, 29, 32
Drink and Poverty: some facts about, 198;
lessened by shorter hours, 200
Early marriages: reason for, among working class, 197
Economy of high wages, 165, 184, 228
Edgworth: Maria, 115
Education: effect of child labour on, 125
Efficiency: remarks on, 158
Emigration, 196, 211
Employers: responsibility for strikes, 184;
duty to pay a fair wage, 187;
in cotton trade, 225;
in Bristol, 227
Errand boys, 108;
Saturday and evening workers, 108;
barbers’ lather boys, 108
Factories: reports of chief inspector, 25, 29, 32, 37, 38, 39, 109–111,
221;
in Australia, 252–254, 256
Factory Acts: beneficial effects, 181, 188, 194, 224, 267;
in Australia, 247;
evasion of, 255
Factory girls: an appreciation of, 134;
manners of, 136;
code of honour, 137
Factory work: general remarks on, 133
Factory workers: their condition compared with home workers, 23, 46
Fair wage, a: what is a fair wage, 161;
pessimist view, 212–214
Fines and deductions, 39, 41, 54
Fish basket sewing, 108
Foreign Competition: effect on a minimum wage, 271
Free Libraries, 225
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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