Trade unions, 182, 184; mistakes of, 185; as provident societies, 201, 202; in cotton trade, 225, 226; lack of trade organisation in Bristol cotton mills, 227, 228; in New Zealand, 237 Underpaid worker: cost to the nation, 170–171 Underpayment: how it comes about, 144–160; not caused by inefficiency, 159 United States: _see_ America Ventilation, 224 Verney, Mr: Inspector of Factories, 222 Vines, Miss: Inspector of Factories, 31, 37 Wages: match box making, 5, 7; shirt making, 10, 144–145; paper-bag making, 12; toy making, 13; clay pipe making, 14; ball covering, 16; brush making, 20; miscellaneous trades, 21; packing and filling, 23, 26, 27, 28; machinists, 41; shop assistants, 60; waitresses, 70; female clerks and bookkeepers, 71; railway porters, 77; omnibus men, 83; motor omnibus men, 92; children’s wages for home work, 105–106; wages, how determined, 152; what is a fair wage, 161; articles of dress, 188; textile workers, 218–219; tailoresses in New Zealand, 244; factory wages in Australia, 252–254; high wages and cheap production, 260–261 Waitresses: in restaurants, 67; in railway stations, 68; hours of work, 67, 68; expenses of, 69; general remarks on, 138 Washing appliances, 37 Watts: Alderman; of Manchester, 123 Weaving, 14 Webb: Catherine, 176 Webb: Mrs Sydney, 114 Wells: H. G., 72 Whiteley’s, Ltd.: William, 54 Women in the printing trades, 65 _Women’s Co-operative Guild_, 180 “Women’s employment in shops,” 67, 69 _Women’s Industrial Council_, 2, 3, 6, 7, 17, 56, 72, 188, 189 “Women’s work and wages,” 3, 39, 65 Women workers: difficulty of organisation, 185, 186 Wood chopping, 107 Wood polishing, 107 Woodward: S. W., 130 Work done below cost price, 164 Worth: meanings of, 162 Zola: E., 72 PRINTED BY TURNBULL AND SPEARS, EDINBURGH ----- Footnote 1: A. Aftalion, “Le developpement de la fabrique et le travail à domicile dans les industries de l’habillement.” Paris. Librairie du recueil J. B. Sirey et du Journal du Palais. Footnote 2: “Home Industries of Women in London.” Report of an Inquiry in thirty-five trades. Footnote 3: “Women’s Work and Wages.” A phase of life in an industrial city. By Edward Cadbury, M. Cécile Matheson and George Shann, M.A. Footnote 4: Handbook to the Exhibition, p. 139. Footnote 5: Mrs F. G. Hogg was one of the most valued members of the Women’s Industrial Council. Her ability, judgment, perseverance, and devotion were all admirable, and her early death has left in the memories of those who worked with her a blank that can never be filled up. Footnote 6: Report of the Chief Inspector, 1905, pp. 297–98. Footnote 7: