Sweated industry and the minimum wageBlack, Clementina
History
Sweated industry and the minimum wage
Black, Clementina
Minimum wage; Sweatshops
To take first the question of early marriages, a point upon which the
better off are apt to judge with singular unfairness of their poorer
brethren. The market value of the middle class man is probably highest
after 40, certainly after 30. The market value of the average workman,
on the other hand, decreases after 40, if not earlier, and, in a vast
number of cases, is as high at 22 as it will ever be. Therefore, while
the middle class man is in a financial sense, prudent in deferring
marriage till 30 or thereabouts, the workman would be foolish indeed to
delay the birth of his eldest children until within ten years or so of
his own decline in market value. The workman who desires, like the
middle class man, that the infancy and schooltime of his children shall
coincide with his own period of greatest prosperity should marry—as in
fact he does—between the ages of 20 and 24. Then, by the time that the
father begins to experience increasing difficulty in getting well paid
employment—or perhaps employment at all—the elder children will at least
be of an age to earn for themselves. It should be remembered, too, that
workpeople as a class die younger than people who are better off, so
that a bricklayer, married at 20, and a barrister, married at 30, have
about even chances of seeing the manhood of their elder sons—another
reason why the former is wise to marry early, if at all. Early
marriages, then, whether improvident or no in the case of middle class
brides and bridegrooms, are not improvident in the case of working
people—unless indeed it be contended that it is improvident for working
people to marry at all—a contention fraught with rather alarming
possibilities to the future of the race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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