Charles, son of Oscar II., 415. Charles V., emperor, 151, 158. Charles II. of England, 237. Charles’s Chronicle, 114. Charles Frederic of Holstein-Gottorp, 295, 301, 310, 311. Charles Peter Ulric of Holstein-Gottorp, 316. Chauvinism, 261, 264, 321, 346, 433. Chemistry, 333, 346, 380, 423, 425. Chemnitz, battle of, 224. Chicago, 421, 429. China, 289. Chodkiewitz, 187. Christerson, J. C. E., 435. Christian (kings of Denmark): I. 111-113, 116; II. 122, 124-129, 131, 132, 133, 137, 138, 140, 148, 151, 158; III. 149, 164; IV. 190, 196-198, 204, 226-227; V. 254, 255; VIII. 371-373; IX. 403-404. Christian August (Charles A.), Prince, 365-367. Christian Frederic, Prince. See Christian VIII. Christiania, 307, 372, 419. Christianity, 31, 42; influence of, 52; introduction of, 53-55, 58; opposition to, 58-61. Christianopel, 190. Christine (queens of Sweden), 189, 194, 204; 196, 204, 220-241, 242, 262, 302, 314. Christine of Denmark, 120. Christine of Hesse, 162, 164-165. Christinehamn, 188. Christopher, kings of Denmark, 81, and of Sweden, 110, 111, 112. Christopher’s, King, Land Law. See Sweden, State Law. Chronica regni gothorum, 117. Chronicles, prose, 114, 131; rhymed, 80, 114. Church, 76, 77, 78, 85, 87, 88, 89, 111, 115, 117, 125, 140, 141, 142, 144, 146, 149, 152, 174-176, 183, 188, 200, 201, 260, 266, 396, 432, 437; law, 93, 146, 175. See also Clergy, Bishops. Cimbrian Peninsula, 26, 27. See also Jutland. Cincinnatus, Order of, 367. Cistercians, 71. Civil service, 433. Clary. See Queen Desideria. Clason, I. G., 431. Clergy, 93, 104, 108, 117, 139, 143, 145-146, 156, 158, 183, 185, 186, 200, 239, 251, 334, 340, 341, 396, 397, 398-399. Codania, Codanian Bay, 25. Codex Argenteus, 235-238, 266; Bildstenianus, 9; Bureanus, 9. Coffee prohibited, 355. Coins, 60, 62; of need, 301-302. Collard, Claude, 167. Colleges, 201, 232. Collegia, 118, 230 note. Cologne, 117, 236. Colonies, Commerce, Communities, Constitution. See Sweden. Constantine Porphyrogenitus, 48. Constantinople, 295. Continent. See Europe. Copenhagen, 129, 131, 227, 274, 385, 403; siege of, 247-248; peace treaty of, 250. Corvey, 53, 54. Cossacks, 283, 285. Council, Councillors, State (or royal), 87, 92, 106, 107, 108, 115, 116, 120, 122, 128, 183, 184, 185, 189, 190, 196, 199, 200, 230, 251, 257, 258, 271, 272, 289, 290, 292-293, 298, 300, 301, 310, 313, 314, 318, 320, 338, 339, 344-345, 350, 435. Council, Town, 116, 126, 128, 165. Councillor of Commerce, 337. Counties, counts, 162, 200, 238, 251, 257. Courland, 52, 202, 244, 282. Cracow, 244, 278. Creutz, G. P., 339, 345. Croats, 208. Croi, Duke de, 275. Cronhamn, J. P., 413. Cronstedt, Charles, 295; Olof, 359-360. Crown prince, 316, 317, 319, 320, 371, 392, 406, 415, 437.