Upsala, 10, 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 42, 51, 68, 71, 74, 107, 120, 131, 134, 139, 142, 143, 147, 153, 157, 161, 175, 183, 201, 235, 240, 262, 264, 304, 322, 323, 329, 330, 331-332, 340, 356, 380, 413; cathedral, 82, 112; meeting, 183; University (see Universities); University Botanical Garden, 329, 362; Library, 201, 235; Observatory, 333; temple, 59, 60, 68, 71. Uranus, 324. Usedom, island of, 205, 229, 312. Utilitarianism, 337, 432. Utmeland, 137. “Utopia Realized,” 427. V Vadstena, 98-99, 104, 107, 120, 140, 164, 173, 184, 304. Værælæ, peace treaty of, 351. Værend, 29, 58, 66, 72. Værfvade, 417. Væringar, 49. Valdemar of Sweden, 80-84, 89. Valdemar (kings of Denmark): Seier, 76, 77; Atterdag, 95, 100. Valdemar, Prince, 87, 89-91. Vandals, 47. Vanlande, 35. Varanger Bay, 378, 387-388. Varberg, 167, 168. Variagi, Varangians, 46-53. Varinians, 29. Vasa dynasty, family, 130, 163, 187, 193, 194, 249; Original line: Krister Nilsson, 108, 110, 130; Kettil Karlsson, 112-113; Eric Johansson, 128, 130; Gustavus Ericsson (see Gustavus I.); Eric (see Eric XIV.); John (see John III.); Magnus (see Magnus, Princes of Sweden); Charles (see Charles IX.); Gustavus Ericsson, 172-173; Sigrid, 172-173, 177; Sigismund (see Sigismund); John, Duke (see John); Charles Philip (see Charles); Catherine (see Catherine, Countess-Palatine); Gustavus Adolphus (see Gustavus II. Adolphus); Christine (see Christine, queens of Sweden); Polish line, 163, 240; Sigismund (see Sigismund); Vladislav, 186, 188, 243; John II. Casimir, 243-244. Vasa Renaissance. See Renaissance. Vasa, town, 360. Vassili, Czar. See Schuisky. Vaxholm, fortress of, 197, 418. Venar, Lake, 5, 69. Vends, Vendish, 57, 63, 75. Vennerberg, Gunnar, 389-390, 409, 413. Verden, 229, 235, 312. Vermland, 5, 40, 41, 43, 55, 68, 83, 107, 111, 116, 174, 194, 229, 307, 308, 335. Vessi, 47. “Verzage nicht,” 215. Vettar, Lake, 5, 77, 164, 418. Vexio, 71, 84, 291, 327, 328, 331. Viborg, fortress of, 88, 118, 292, 312, 351. Victoria, crown princess of Sweden-Norway, 415. Vienna, 203, 226, 299; Congress of, 372-373; Exposition, 421; peace treaty of, 405; siege of, 228-229. Viken 46. Viking Age, Vikings, 8, 24, 41, 44-63, 66, 70. Vilmanstrand, battle of, 316. Vincentius, Bishop, 128. Virdar, 29. Virta, battle of, 358. Visbur. 35. Visby, 85, 95, 304. Visigoths, 236. Visingsborg, 251. Visingsœ, 77, 87, 180. Vistula, 21, 27, 31. Vitalen, or Victualen Brotherhood, 101. Vitesjœ, battle of, 195. Vladimir, St., 51, 52. Vladislav. See Vasa, Polish line. Voldgæstning, 86. Volga, 50. Volmar, 187. Voltaire, 347. Vordingborg, 247. Vorskla, River, 285, 286. Vossius, 236-237. W Wachtmeister, Hans, 259; Hans Hansson, 435. Wahlberg, Edward, 429. Wallachia, 22, 299. Wallenstein, 203, 204, 210-218, 221.