Sweet Hampstead and Its AssociationsWhite, Caroline A.
History
Sweet Hampstead and Its Associations
White, Caroline A.
Hampstead (London, England) -- History
Returning to the road at the end of the wall enclosing the grounds of
Hill House, we come out upon a bit of the Heath, with a straggling group
of dark-stemmed, storm-stricken fir-trees at its farthest end, near the
wall of Heath Lodge, locally known as the Eleven Sisters. Beneath the
footpath on the edge of the Heath the main road is continued along a deep
cutting past the back-front of North End House, now called Wildwood,
a name to which, Mr. Howitt thinks, it had the original right. This
cutting, said to be some centuries old, runs parallel with the gardens
and grounds of North End House,[168] a name under which the place retains
reminiscences of the saddest chapter in the life of England’s great
statesman, Pitt, Earl of Chatham, which it would have been well for the
interest of Hampstead to have retained. The house stands on a descending
tongue of ground, running down, as we have said, between the old avenue
and the North End Road, and is embowered in finely-grown trees. The
garden runs up the ascent, and has an old, octagonal summer house of
three stories at the upper end of it, which can be seen from the footpath
on the Heath. This is still in a fair state of preservation.
[Illustration: _Firs._]
The house—as old as the early Georgian period—has been altered and raised
a story since it was held, probably on lease, by Lord North. It was
during his tenancy that his famous brother-in-law, Lord Chatham, when
suffering from the agonies of gout, and sometimes, it has been suspected,
when only making them a pretext to escape from political vexations and
perplexities, was wont to resort thither, sometimes coming all the way
from Richmond to find a night’s rest at North End. Lord Mahon, in his
‘History of England,’ gives copies of letters written by the great
Minister from this retreat. From one of these we find he was at North
End, Hampstead, on Saturday, August 23, 1766, immediately after he became
Prime Minister; whilst his last visit here, according to the author of
the ‘Northern Heights of London,’ took place some time after March, 1778
(that would be very shortly before his death, which occurred May 11 of
that year).
I hope I am not quoting someone else in applying to him that line,
‘Great wits are sure to madness near allied,’[169] but his conduct
and eccentricities at times came very near it. He had such a dread of
neighbours that he bought up all the houses near his own to ensure his
having none. His terror of loud noises and of strangers was excessive,
and if in his solitary walks he saw another person on the path
approaching him, he would run round corners or down side-paths to avoid a
meeting. Even when driving for exercise on the Heath, the blinds of the
carriage were close drawn, so that no one might see him.
It cannot be said that in age his looks were in his favour. He was dark,
even to swarthiness, with a large hooked nose, and eyes with which ‘he
glared at his antagonists, and a scowl with which he overawed them.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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