Sweet Hampstead and Its AssociationsWhite, Caroline A.
History
Sweet Hampstead and Its Associations
White, Caroline A.
Hampstead (London, England) -- History
This was the scene of the Fleet marriages. Pennant tells how in his youth
he had often been tempted by the question ‘Sir, will you please to walk
in and be married?’ and he tells us that a painted sign of a male and
female, hands conjoined, with the inscription ‘Marriages performed here,’
was hung on the walls of the building. A dirty fellow invited you in,
and the parson, a squalid, profligate figure, ‘clad in a tattered plaid
nightgown, with a fiery face,’ stood just within, ‘ready to couple you
for a dram of gin or roll of tobacco.’ This state of things was not put
an end to till 1753.
But the Fleet prison has a history of its own, and lies outside the
Hampstead story of the river.
To return to the water-supply. The ponds in the valley between the sister
hills, as Thomson calls the acclivities of Hampstead and Highgate, have
often proved dangerous to children and others, from the sudden shelving
of their banks.
Suicides, too, lured by the lonely quiet of these silent pools,
have sometimes sought oblivion in them; but, as a rule, anglers and
naturalists are their more persistent visitors, and they may generally be
trusted. One specially dangerous is that at the back of the tavern in the
Vale of Health, on which the swans make so pleasing an appearance, and
children are likely to approach too near the margin in their eagerness to
feed them.
The town of Hampstead, till quite recent times, was supplied from the
well in Shepherd’s Fields, where a conduit had existed in very early
times, the water of which is said to have been remarkably sweet and soft.
This well was mentioned in the last Act relating to the conduits in the
time of Henry VIII.
CHAPTER XV.
_THE WELL WALK—THE EARLY PERIOD._
Every period has produced some specific or other for ‘the thousand
natural shocks that flesh is heir to,’ and during the latter part of the
eighteenth century, and the early years of the present, mineral waters
were the fashionable panacea.
From traditional times the curative properties of the spring in Well Walk
had been known to the inhabitants of Hampstead and the neighbourhood.
It oozed out of the green hillside to the east of the village into a
self-made pool, whose surface was covered with a rust-coloured film that
disclosed its ferruginous nature. But something more than a mere local
reputation must have suggested to the Hon. Susannah Noel the gift of the
‘medicinal spring, together with six acres of heathland lying about and
encompassing it,’ for the sole use and benefit of the poor of Hampstead
for ever. The indenture by which this gift is made on her own part and
that of her infant son, Baptist, Earl of Gainsborough, is dated December,
1698, and is the foundation of what is known as the Wells Charity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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