Sweet Hampstead and Its AssociationsWhite, Caroline A.
History
Sweet Hampstead and Its Associations
White, Caroline A.
Hampstead (London, England) -- History
Neither do I imagine that the tenements which arose between the date of
the advertisement of the letting of the Wells, and that which announces
their opening in the summer of the same year (1701) could have been of
very solid construction. There was no time for the work that English
builders in those days put into the building of brick houses, and
everything shows that the preparation for the convenience of visitors
to the spa must have been of a hurried, and for the most part of a
temporary, nature.
Very soon we read of bun-houses and raffling-shops, which appear to
have been set up over against the Long Room, from which some years
later Steele crossed over to watch the cheating play in one of them. In
deference to the religious wants of the visitors, we find the proprietor
of the Wells building a chapel at his own expense, of which I shall have
more to say farther on.
Happily, the most interesting, from its associations, of the Wells
buildings, the Long Room, still exists in Weatherall Place, a long, low,
white structure when I first knew it, of timber, brick and mortar. It has
been used as a private residence for quite a hundred years, and a late
proprietor, Mr. Routh, has wholly metamorphosed its appearance by having
it cased with red brick.
Sion Chapel, which afterwards became notorious in the history of
Hampstead, was a much-needed and, for some time, decently conducted place
of worship, at which one or other of the many ejected Nonconformist
ministers of the time officiated, for even then the ancient chapel of St.
Mary (now St. John’s) was almost ruinous, and inadequate to the yearly
increasing number of parishioners, and so could afford little, if any,
accommodation for strangers.
From 1701 to 1712-13, that happy period when, as Dr. Gibbons tells
us, the Wells were frequented by ‘as much and as good company as go
yearly to Tunbridge Wells, in Kent,’ the searcher of old newspapers
will find concerts of vocal and instrumental music, as well as other
entertainments, to have been constantly advertised to take place in the
Long Room. The prices of admission to the concerts were one shilling in
the morning, and (except on extraordinary occasions) sixpence in the
evening, when, ‘for the convenience of gentlemen returning to town,’
the concerts commenced at five o’clock. The early hour is suggestive of
the then state of the roads in the suburbs of London. At this period a
stage-coach started for Hampstead every morning, from the Greyhound in
Holborn, and another from the Chequers, returning at night,[234] besides
a carrier daily; but in all probability the coachmen preferred driving
home by daylight, not only on account of the roughness of the roads, but
to avoid running the risk of being stopped by highwaymen on their track,
or at the meeting of the ways at the half-way house, the Old Mother
Red-Cap, a place noted for waylaying the coaches, probably from the
facility of escape which the divergence of three separate roads afforded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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