Sweet Hampstead and Its AssociationsWhite, Caroline A.
History
Sweet Hampstead and Its Associations
White, Caroline A.
Hampstead (London, England) -- History
From a rude but interesting etching in Park’s ‘History of Hampstead,’ of
some parts of the domestic buildings, the only relics of it remaining,
and which were standing in 1722, no idea can be formed of the appearance
of the conventual structure, the site of which was distinguishable at the
beginning of the present century by a rising bank in what was called the
Abbey Fields, near the Tea Gardens.
No doubt the Kilburn well, a mild chalybeate, was one of the so-called
holy wells with which the vicinity of London abounded in Catholic
times. But it was not until 1714 that some speculator bethought him of
converting the slightly-medicated waters to use.
[Illustration: _The George Inn before 1870._]
The spring or well is situated at the south-western extremity of the
parish of Hampstead. It rises about 12 feet below the surface, and is
enclosed in a large brick reservoir, with the date cut in the keystone
of the arch over the door. It is a simple saline water with too little
iron to give it the character of a true chalybeate, as may be easily
imagined when we read that in 1813 it was used chiefly for the domestic
purposes of the adjoining tavern. In 1773 the Kilburn wells were attached
to a tea-drinking house, ‘well known to the holiday folk of London,’ the
advertisement of which, transcribed by Park from the _Public Advertiser_
in the July of that year, is amusing:
‘KILBURN WELLS, NEAR PADDINGTON.—The waters now in the utmost
perfection; the gardens enlarged and greatly improved; the
house and offices repaired and beautified in the most elegant
manner.
‘The whole is now opened for the reception of the public,
the great room being particularly adapted to the use and
amusement of the politest companies; fit for music, dancing, or
entertainments.
‘This happy spot, celebrated for its rural situation, extensive
prospects, and the acknowledged efficacy of its waters, is most
delightfully situated on the _scite (sic) of the once famous
Abbey of Kilburn_, on the Edgware Road, at an easy distance,
being but a _morning’s walk_ from the Metropolis, two miles
from Oxford Street, the footway from Marybone across the fields
still nearer. A plentiful larder is always provided, together
with the best of wines and other liqueurs.
‘Breakfasting and hot loaves.
‘A printed account of the waters, as drawn up by an eminent
physician, is given gratis at the Wells.’
Brewer tells us that this house was much frequented by holiday people
from London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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