Sweet Hampstead and Its AssociationsWhite, Caroline A.
History
Sweet Hampstead and Its Associations
White, Caroline A.
Hampstead (London, England) -- History
Keats, writing to his brother some days after the event, tells him he had
been to see Kirkman, who had not recovered of his bruises.
A FRAGMENT OF THE FLORA OF HAMPSTEAD.
In the reigns of Elizabeth and James the herbalists appear to have had
Hampstead Heath very much to themselves. The laundresses must have had
light feet, and children have been comparatively few.
Otherwise they did not wander so far as Bishop’s Wood, or the old Target
Bank, where the lilies of the valley grew so plentifully in Johnson’s
time. Johnson was the pupil of Gerard, and the editor of a new edition
of his master’s work, the ‘Great Herbal.’ To this lover of Nature, an
apothecary by profession, is due the honour of having prepared the first
catalogue of local plants ever published in England, the locality of
these plants being the Heath and the Woods of Hampstead; many of the
plants have survived the predatory habits of London flower-vendors, and
still flourish in their old habitats.
Of the survivors, we are glad to give the following list from personal
acquaintance with them:
_March and April._
COMMON DAISY (_Bella perennis_).—Perennial everywhere. We
gathered it on the East Heath January 26, 1874.
BLACKTHORN (_Prunus spinosa_).—Upper and West Heath.
MARSH MARIGOLD (_Caltha palustris_).—The borders of the
old watercourse at the back of Jack Straw’s Castle. This
watercourse is now extinct (1895).
PASQUE FLOWER (_Anemone Pulsatilla_).—On a bank at the edge of
the Upper Heath. A small bed of it amongst the whitethorn-trees
going to the Leg of Mutton Pond.
DANDELION (_Leontodon taraxacum_).—In grassy places. East and
West Heaths, everywhere.
WOOD CROWFOOT, GOLDYLOCKS (_Ranunculus auricomus_).—Amongst the
trees beyond the red viaduct, Lower Heath.
We look in vain for the primroses which adorned the hedgerows and
overspread the woods in Gerard’s time, and the cowslips ankle-deep in the
meadows between Kilburn and the Heath. Like the lilies of the valley, the
orchids and ophreys, they have long since been exterminated by mendicant
root-vendors, or buried under the foundations of modern streets.
_May._
WILD HYACINTH, BLUEBELL (_Hyacinthus non-scriptus_).—Plentiful
on the grassy banks beside the New Road leading to Child’s Hill.
SPEEDWELL GERMANDER (_Veronica_).—In the same neighbourhood.
WOOD SORREL (_Oxalis acetosella_).—Under the shade of some old
thorn-stocks, south side of the watercourse, Upper Heath.
BUTCHER’S BROOM (_Ruscus aculeatus_).—Bushy places about the
neighbourhood of the pond, near the red viaduct, Lower Heath.
SHEPHERD’S PURSE (_Bursa pastoris_).—Common by roadsides
everywhere.
CRAB APPLE (_Pyrus malus_).—On the right hand of the
watercourse behind Jack Straw’s Castle, descending the Heath,
near the pond.
HAWTHORN, HAGTHORN, MAYBUSH (_Crategus oxyacanthus_).—In the
same neighbourhood, right and left.
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