Sweet Hampstead and Its AssociationsWhite, Caroline A.
History
Sweet Hampstead and Its Associations
White, Caroline A.
Hampstead (London, England) -- History
This gentleman, in conjunction with Mr. Gurney Hoare, and a committee of
the influential lease and copy holders, reopened the overtures for the
purchase of the Heath, which had so signally fallen through with the late
Lord of the Manor (Sir Thomas Wilson), and happily with success.
Sir John Maryon Wilson and his son, Mr. Spencer Wilson, agreed to give up
all the rights of the Lord of the Manor of Hampstead in the Heath for the
sum of £45,000—costs to solicitors, surveyors, etc., not to exceed £2,000.
The Lord only reserved certain defined portions for the making new roads,
which will not affect the enjoyment of the public.
Thus the struggle between the Lord of the Manor and the people of
Hampstead—we may say, the people of the Metropolis—came to a final
close. The Bill for the Preservation of the Heath passed the Houses of
Parliament in the next spring, and the Act by which the ownership of
Hampstead Heath was transferred to the Metropolitan Board of Works in
trust to maintain it for ever as an unenclosed space for the purpose of
health and recreation received the Royal Assent June 29, 1871, a day to
be long remembered in the annals of Hampstead.
Very general pleasure and gratification was felt on the occasion by
all who knew the lovely suburb, and regarded it as a pleasure spot
of the Metropolis; and when the fears which the name of the Board of
Works evoked, of straight lines, gravel-paths, and frigid plantations,
had spent themselves in deprecating any attempt to make it other than
itself, a wild heath, disfigured by turf and gravel-digging, scarred in
all directions, and naked in parts, but with sufficient recuperative
strength, if let alone, to renew its greensward and gorse and heather,
and to restore the vigour of trees and undergrowth, a formal taking
possession of it, and dedicating it to the use of the public for ever,
was resolved on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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