Sweet Hampstead and Its AssociationsWhite, Caroline A.
History
Sweet Hampstead and Its Associations
White, Caroline A.
Hampstead (London, England) -- History
Continuing its uphill way a little farther, Heath Street terminates
upon the edge of the Heath. The high wall extending some distance along
the east side of the street incloses the garden and pleasure-grounds of
what was once the Upper Flask Tavern, but is now a private residence so
grave and respectable in appearance that no one would suspect the rather
rackety reputation of its youth. A line of fine old elm-trees with bulged
and warted trunks, interspersed with younger trees, stands in formal row
at the side of the house looking to the Heath.
In the first period of Hampstead’s popularity as a spa, the Upper Flask
was famous for its fine gardens—‘a sort of _petit_ Vauxhall’—on gala
nights, for the noble views from its upper windows, its good ales, fine
wines, and cosy suppers, a little less severely simple than Sir Roger
de Coverley’s. Especially was it famous as the summer meeting-place of
the celebrated Kit-Cat Club,[118] a fact eloquent as to the excellence
of its cellar and the skill of its _chef_. The club was first held at
the Trumpet, at the west side of Shire Lane, St. Clement Danes, and
subsequently at the Tavern in King Street, Westminster, near to which
lived Christopher Kat, cook and confectioner, who supplied the members
with pastry so excellent that, according to Bowyer, they complimented
him by giving his name to the club. A wit has preserved in one of the
many epigrams it gave rise to another origin for the name, and tells us
it arose from the liberal yet somewhat selfish chivalry of the members,
who, to add to the number of their toasts, were wont to include all the
beauties, and were not fastidious as to the matter of age:
‘Whence deathless Kit-Cat took its name
Few critics can unriddle;
Some say from pastrycook it came,
And some from Cat-and-Fiddle.
‘From no trim beau its name it boasts,
Gray statesman, or green wits,
But from its pell-mell pack of toasts,
Of old Cats and young Kits!’
We know that the club was Whig in politics, and had for its object ‘the
Protestant succession of the House of Hanover.’ It was also eminently
literary, counting amongst the thirty-nine noblemen and gentlemen of whom
it consisted some of the finest scholars, wits, and poets of the day, so
that from its commencement in 1700[119] (some writers say 1688) to its
close in 1720 it was a power politically and intellectually in the land.
Its secretary, Jacob Tonson—‘genial Jacob,’ Pope calls him[120]—one of a
family of remarkable printers and publishers, survived the dissolution
of the club sixteen years, dying March 24, 1736, at Ledbury in
Herefordshire. Kneller painted the portraits of the members, which at the
breaking up of the club were given to the secretary, who left them to his
great-nephew.
[Illustration: _Swift._]
In 1833 they were in the possession of William Baker, Esq., of
Crayfordbury.[121]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account