Sweet Hampstead and Its AssociationsWhite, Caroline A.
History
Sweet Hampstead and Its Associations
White, Caroline A.
Hampstead (London, England) -- History
Whereabouts, I wonder, was that villa situated on Hampstead Hill (Lord
Erskine used to speak of his home as being on Hampstead Hill) where in
June, 1792, Fanny Burney and her father paid a three days’ visit to the
beautiful Mrs. Crewe?—a villa, ‘small, but commodious,’ with a garden,
and so near the Heath that the company strolled out upon it for a walk
after dinner? No one can answer our question, and Miss Burney has left us
no clue. Mrs. Crewe, to whose name the word ‘beautiful’ appears to have
been an ordinary prefix, was one of the great leaders of society in the
latter part of the eighteenth century. She was the daughter of Mr. Fulke
Greville, Ambassador from the Court of Britain to that of Bavaria. She
married in 1774-75[142] John Crewe, Esq., of Crewe Hall, Leicestershire,
and accepted her husband’s politics, those of the Whigs. As clever as
she was lovely, her salons were sought by men of all parties, and she
numbered Burke and Fox among her stanchest friends. Especially was she
the idol of her husband’s club, Brooks’s,[143] whose favourite toast was
‘Buff and Blue, and Mrs. Crewe!’ The colours alluded to were those of the
club, whose uniform, audaciously borrowed from that worn by the American
rebels who fought in Washington’s army, consisted of a blue coat and
buff waistcoat. The personal feeling which permeated politics in those
days appears to have been felt as passionately by the women as the men,
and ladies, Whig and Tory, not only wore their patches on opposite sides
of their faces, but adopted the colours of their party in their dress.
I have before me an odd volume of the _Lady’s Magazine_, where, under
the head of ‘Fashion,’ I find it stated that ‘Ladies attached to Mr.
Fox’s party are distinguished by a uniform of blue and straw colour: the
gown blue, the petticoat straw colour; the hats blue, lined with straw
colour, and trimmed with a fox’s brush, feathers, or wreaths of laurel,
having the leaves inscribed in gold letters, “Fox, Liberty, Freedom and
Constitution!” with coloured silk shoes to match the dress, with white
heels.’ Imagine driving down the Regent Street of to-day in a hat thus
decorated!
In the March of 1775 Mrs. Crewe gave an elegant masquerade, remarkable
for the first appearance of plumes in the hair and head-dresses of
the ladies, a French fashion newly come up, and which, judging from
the number of quizzical verses it gave rise to in the pages of the
_Universal_ and other magazines of the day, was not at first more popular
with the gentlemen than with the mob.[144] One writer suggested that the
ladies had made a party to rob the museum,
‘And to feather their nests well, and make their heads clever,
Had crossed Leicester Square, and plundered poor Lever.’[145]
Upon the same page is a song called ‘The Feathers,’ also referring to
Mrs. Crewe’s masquerade, while a third writer sings:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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