Syndicalism in FranceLorwin, Lewis L. (Lewis Levitzki)
History
Syndicalism in France
Lorwin, Lewis L. (Lewis Levitzki)
Labor unions -- France -- History; Syndicalism -- France
The strike movement was very wide. According to official statistics, the
agitation of the Confederation affected 2,585 industrial establishments
and involved 202,507 workingmen. The sweep of the movement may be
grasped from the following table giving the statistics of strikes in
France since 1892:
_Year_ _Number of _Number of _Number of
strikes_ establishments_ workingmen_
1892 261 500 50,000
1893 634 4,286 170,123
1894 391 1,731 54,576
1895 405 1,298 45,801
1896 476 2,178 49,851
1897 356 2,568 68,875
1898 368 1,967 82,065
1899 740 4,290 176,826
1900 902 10,253 222,714
1901 523 6,970 111,414
1902 512 1,820 212,704
1903 567 3,246 123,151
1904 1,026 17,250 271,097
1905 830 5,302 177,666
1906 1,309 19,637 438,466
1907 1,275 8,365 197,961[198]
[198] _Statistique des Grèves_, 1893-1908.
The movement assumed various forms in different trades. The printers,
for instance, pursued their conciliatory methods and obtained a
nine-hour day in about 150 towns. In some trades the strikes developed a
more or less acute character and continued for several months after the
first of May.
Some of the "reformists" declared that the movement was a complete
failure.[199] According to official statistics,[200] the results of the
strike movement were as follows:
[199] _XV Congrès National Corporatif_ (Amiens, 1906), p. 103.
[200] _Statistique des Grèves_, 1906, pp. 774 _et seq._
A: Strikes B: Establishments C: Strikers
-----------+----------------+--------------------+--------------------
| Success | Compromise | Failure
Demand |----------------|--------------------|--------------------
| A | B | C | A | B | C | A | B | C
-----------+----+-----+-----|----+-------+-------|----+-------+-------
8 hour day| 2 | 5 | 45 | 13 | 1,970 |25,520 | 88 | 7,556 |109,786
9 hour day| 36 | 135 |2723 | 28 | 994 |30,750 | 45 | 755 | 17,023
10 hour day| 40 | 582 |7409 | 16 | 220 | 2,000 | 27 | 368 | 7,251
-----------+----------------+--------------------+--------------------
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