Syndicalism in FranceLorwin, Lewis L. (Lewis Levitzki)
History
Syndicalism in France
Lorwin, Lewis L. (Lewis Levitzki)
Labor unions -- France -- History; Syndicalism -- France
But the greatest part of the energy of the Confederation was directed
against the wave of militarism and nationalism which began to sweep
France after the incident of Agadir in the summer of 1910. The
Confederation of Labor felt that the labor movement in general and the
revolutionary tendencies in particular were endangered by the
nationalist spirit and military excitement which was stirring the
country. Meetings were organized all over France to protest against war
and militarism; several international meetings were arranged in Berlin,
Madrid, Paris, and London, at which speakers representing all European
countries spoke against war and in favor of international peace. The
idea of a general strike in case of war was revived and agitated in the
syndicalist organizations as a warning to the French government.
In September, 1912, the twelfth congress of the Confederation was held
at Toulouse. The report of the Confederal Committee showed that the
Confederation was not making as much progress as before. The growth of
the General Confederation of Labor in relation to the general labor
movement of the country may be judged from the following table:
-----+---------+------------+-------------+-------------+-------------
| | | Number of | |
| Total |Total Number| Federations | |
|Number of|of Organized| of industry | Syndicats |
|Syndicats| Workingmen | adhering to | adhering to | Members of
Year |in France| in France |Confederation|Confederation|Confederation
-----+---------+------------+-------------+-------------+-------------
1902 | 3,680 | 614,204 | 30 | 1,043 |
| | | | |
1904 | 4,227 | 715,576 | 53 | 1,792 | 150,000
| | | | |
1906 | 4,857 | 836,134 | 61 | 2,399 | 203,273
| | | | |
1908 | 5,524 | 957,102 | 63 | 2,586 | 294,398
| | | | |
1910 | 5,260 | 977,350 | 57 | 3,012 | 357,814
| | | | |
1912 | 5,217 | 1,064,000 | 53 | 2,837 | 400,000
-----+---------+------------+-------------+-------------+-------------
The slackening in the growth of the Confederation was attributed partly
to the persistent persecutions of the government, but in the main to
internal dissensions and struggles. As a result of the latter, many of
the old militants who had taken a leading part in the syndicalist
organizations had become disillusioned and had left the movement. Many
of the syndicats had lost in membership, and new syndicats were formed
with great difficulty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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