Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.United States Tariff Commission
Science
Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.
United States Tariff Commission
Gums and resins industry; Plastics
[In thousands of pounds]
----+----------+-------+-------+---------------
Year|Production|Imports|Exports| Apparent
| | | | consumption[1]
----+----------+-------+-------+---------------
1928| 108,173| 9,471| 48,332| 69,312
1929| 124,362| 8,032| 39,739| 92,655
1930| 103,194| 3,892| 34,614| 72,472
1931| 92,169| 2,403| 39,077| 55,495
1932| 90,626| 952| 29,720| 61,852
1933| 109,148| 7,483| 31,842| 84,783
1934| 132,300| 8,641| 35,044| 105,891
1935| 145,530| 4,246| 22,169| 127,603
1936| ([2]) | 493| 8,153| ([2])
1937| ([2]) | 33| 24,966| ([2])
----+----------+-------+-------+---------------
[1] Production plus imports, minus exports.
[2] Not available.
Sources: Consular reports (production); Der auswartige Handel
(imports and exports).
Imports of naphthalene into Germany in past years have been supplied by
nearby countries, notably the Saar (which became an integral part of
Germany in February 1935), Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Poland, the Soviet
Union, and others. The United States has been the most important foreign
market for German naphthalene, taking from 50 to 75 percent of the total
quantity exported. Other important buyers were Belgium, Italy, Japan, and
France. Table 92 (see p. 144) shows the quantity and value of imports and
exports by countries in recent years.
_Great Britain._—The recovery and distillation of coal tar in Great
Britain is highly developed. The annual output of tar, principally
gas-works tar, is somewhat smaller than in the United States, although
the quantities distilled for the recovery of separate components exceed
the quantities distilled in the United States. In 1935 the tar distilled
in England and Wales totaled 330 million gallons and in Scotland, 31
million gallons, or a combined total of 361 million gallons as compared
with about 280 million distilled in this country.
Production of naphthalene in Great Britain is shown in table 37.
TABLE 37.—_Naphthalene: Production in Great Britain, in specified years_
-------+--------------
Year | Production
-------+--------------
|_1,000 pounds_
1924 | 13,730
1930 | 41,400
1933 | 45,750
1935[1]| 55,000
1936[1]| 70,000
-------+------------
[1] Estimated.
Source: Consular reports.
Table 38 shows exports of naphthalene from Great Britain in recent years.
The United States has been the best customer, in most recent years taking
50 percent or more of the total exported. Our imports from Great Britain
have been entirely crude naphthalene, duty-free.
Imports of naphthalene into Great Britain are not shown separately in
official statistics. It is known that the Netherlands exported small
quantities to Great Britain in 1929 and 1933.
TABLE 38.—_Naphthalene: Exports from the United Kingdom_
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