Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.United States Tariff Commission
Science
Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.
United States Tariff Commission
Gums and resins industry; Plastics
In 1931 practically all imports of refined cresylic acid were from the
United Kingdom and consigned to one importer in New York. In 1932 about
73 percent of the total dutiable imports were consigned to the same
firm. From these data and from a conference with representatives of the
importer it would appear that the imports were not cresylic acid in its
original meaning (a mixture of cresols in their natural proportions), nor
in the broadened commercial meaning (including with the cresols, xylenols
and higher boiling tar acids), but were chiefly a product consisting
largely of a single cresol separated from its two isomers. Treasury
Decision 46146, effective March 11, 1933, closed the classification of
refined cresylic acid to products of this type and imports thereafter
under this head have been much smaller. After 1927 substantial amounts of
the imports were reexported with benefit of drawback.
The imports of crude cresylic acid are also not of the type which the
domestic producer would sell by that name. Far from being a straight run
mixture of the cresol and higher boiling tar acids, they are usually
a mixture of fractions which have been separated, and then chosen and
combined so that they will meet both the tariff requirement (i. e.,
less than 75 percent of the total product will distill over at 215° C.)
and the specifications of the purchasers. Customer’s specifications are
so drawn that the product will fill his special needs or can easily be
broken down by fractional distillation in this country into elements, one
or more of which will be so usable. Thus although imported crude cresylic
acid must keep within the limitations set by the tariff it approaches
as nearly as possible the type of cresylic acid which, if produced in
this country, would be termed refined, since it was produced to meet the
specifications of the consumer.
United States exports.
Exports of the cresols and of cresylic acid are not shown in official
statistics and exports of these products as such are probably negligible,
but there are appreciable exports of antiseptics, insecticides, and
disinfectants in which they are incorporated, as well as of products or
parts of products molded of resins made from cresylic acid.
Competitive conditions.
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