Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.United States Tariff Commission
Science
Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.
United States Tariff Commission
Gums and resins industry; Plastics
In decorative uses, laminated materials have made remarkable progress
in recent years. In this application the material made from laminated
paper is veneered on wood or fiber board, and the surface is so durable
that refinishing is probably not necessary during the life of the
equipment. Table tops for public rooms such as restaurants, cafeterias,
and bars are widely used because of the beautiful designs obtainable and
because the material is not discolored by lighted cigarettes, alcohol
or other liquids, and does not chip or crack. Laminated sheets are used
for bathroom and kitchen walls, doors, window sills, store and theater
fronts, lobby walls in hotel and office buildings, and counter tops in
banks and post offices. The liner _Queen Mary_ is equipped with panels
of this material as is also the new Library of Congress Annex. Most of
the leading hotels have installed bar and cocktail lounges of laminated
materials because of the range of color and the ease with which novel
designs may be carried out.
Almost any solid color, design, or imitation of another material may be
given the laminated sheet simply by printing it upon the top sheet of
paper used in the impregnated assembly. Thus a beautiful piece of walnut
or mahogany may be photographed, inexpensively reproduced upon paper, and
the finished laminated sheet will closely imitate the polished wood. The
combination of beauty with long life should permit the widespread use of
this type of material in all sorts of building and equipment. It has been
suggested as a possibility in automobile body construction.
Other important uses are in trim and door strips for mechanical
refrigerators, in cafeteria trays, buckets and special containers, tires
for factory trucks, textile spools, miners’ safety helmets, gaskets,
valve discs and rings for pumps, pulleys, besides many others.
Production of tar-acid resins for laminating.
Statistics of production and sales of synthetic resins for laminating
were not separately compiled prior to 1935. Since that year the resins
made from cresylic acid have been used to the greatest extent in
laminating, followed by those made from phenol. Tar-acid resins reported
as “used in paints, varnishes, and lacquers” may include appreciable
quantities of resin varnishes used for laminating. The total production
and sale in 1937 of tar-acid resins used in laminating, therefore, would
be the sum of the 20 percent of the total (see table 3) reported for
laminating plus some part of the 25 percent reported for surface coatings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930. — John Shaqi
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