Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.United States Tariff Commission
Science
Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.
United States Tariff Commission
Gums and resins industry; Plastics
Domestic producers of tar-acid resins for laminating are located
in Delaware, New Jersey, New York, Illinois, Massachusetts, and
Pennsylvania. The makers of the laminated materials are located in
Delaware, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Indiana,
and Connecticut. Their products are marketed under a number of trade
names, including Micarta, Dilecto, Celoron, Formica, Textolite,
Phenolite, Insurok, Spauldite, Synthane and Phenol Fibre.
Imports into the United States.
There has been practically no importation of synthetic resins for
laminating. Imports of laminated products (rods, tubes, blocks, strips,
blanks, or other forms) of which synthetic resin is the chief binding
agent totaled only 215 pounds, valued at $612 in 1931 (principally from
the United Kingdom); 13 pounds, valued at $71 in 1932; none in 1933 and
1934; 609 pounds, valued at $579 in 1935 from Canada, Germany, and the
Netherlands; and 3,260 pounds, valued at $9,468 in 1936 from Austria,
Germany, and the United Kingdom.
Exports from the United States.
Exports of phenolic or other synthetic resins for laminating and of
laminated articles are not separately recorded in official statistics. It
is known that appreciable quantities of laminated articles are exported
to Canada, England, and other countries.
TAR-ACID RESINS FOR SURFACE COATINGS
Synthetic resins are widely used for surface coatings, chiefly because
of the ease with which new types can be produced to meet special
requirements and because of their uniformity. Tar-acid resin coatings may
be varied in composition and properties to meet a particular purpose.
Possible variations depend on the type or mixture of tar acid used
(phenol, cresols, xylenols, tertiary amyl phenol, tertiary butyl phenol,
phenyl phenol), whether the condensation takes place in the presence of
an acid or an alkali, and on the proportion of formaldehyde used. The
resin so formed may be modified with natural resins, synthetic resins
of the alkyd type, fatty acids, or other materials. The almost endless
opportunities for different types can, therefore, readily be appreciated.
Types of resin used and the resultant coatings.
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