Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.United States Tariff Commission
Science
Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.
United States Tariff Commission
Gums and resins industry; Plastics
The Dow Chemical Co., Midland, Mich., late in 1937 announced commercial
production of clear, colorless polystyrene in several forms. Styron
is the trade name for the resin from this source. In January 1938,
the Bakelite Corporation announced Bakelite Polystyrene. The plants
manufacturing polystyrene have a capacity in excess of 2,000,000 pounds a
year, and the resin is currently offered at 72 cents per pound.
At least one other domestic firm is doing research on the polystyrenes
and expects to produce commercially in the near future.
Imports into and exports from the United States.
At least two commercial types of polystyrene resins are produced abroad.
Both are made in Germany and marketed under the trade names Resoglas
and Trolitul. Resoglas is a water-white, transparent thermoplastic
resin softening at about 150° C. Its water absorption is low, it is
nonoxidizing, and does not discolor on weathering and baking. Appreciable
quantities are produced in Germany and the sales price there was reported
to have been 40 cents per pound during 1936.
[Illustration: MOLDED POLYSTYRENE RESINS.
Source: Bakelite Corporation, 247 Park Avenue, New York, N. Y.]
Small quantities of Resoglas and Trolitul have been imported from Germany
in recent years. Table 9 shows the quantities imported in recent years.
TABLE 9.—_Resoglas and Trolitul: United States imports for consumption,
1933-37_
--------+-----------------------------+---------------------------
| Resoglas (polystyrol) | Trolitul
Year +----------+-------+----------+--------+-------+----------
| Quantity | Value |Unit value|Quantity| Value |Unit value
--------+----------+-------+----------+--------+-------+----------
| _Pounds_ | | |_Pounds_| |
1933 | 771 | ([1]) | | 672 | ([1]) |
1934 | 991 | ([1]) | | 200 | ([1]) |
1935 | 110 | $97 | $0.88 | 4,608 |$3,782 | $0.82
1936 | 2,220 | 1,901 | .86 | 4,671 | 3,641 | .78
1937[2] | None | None | | 6,788 | 4,077 | .60
--------+----------+-------+----------+--------+-------+----------
[1] Not available.
[2] Preliminary.
Source: Analyses of invoices of paragraph 28, act of 1930—U. S.
Tariff Commission.
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