Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.United States Tariff Commission
Science
Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.
United States Tariff Commission
Gums and resins industry; Plastics
The acceptance of vinyl resin sheets for safety glass will greatly
increase the output in 1938. The basic patent, known as the
Morrison-Blaike patent, United States No. 2,036,092 issued on March 31,
1936, is owned by Shawinigan Chemicals, Ltd., Montreal, Canada, who have
licensed several domestic producers. The monomer (vinyl acetate) is now
produced at Niagara Falls, N. Y., by the Niacet Chemicals Corp., which
is jointly owned by this Canadian firm, Carbide and Carbon Chemicals
Corporation, and E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. It is also produced by
du Pont at Belle, W. Va. It is shipped, in tank cars, to polymerization
and sheet-forming plants at Indian Orchard, Mass., Arlington, N. J., and
Charleston, W. Va. The Indian Orchard plant, known as the Shawinigan
Resin Products Co., and jointly owned by the Canadian firm and the
Fiberloid Corporation, is now in operation. The plant of the du Pont
Company at Arlington, N. J., began production in May 1938, and that
of Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corp, at Charleston, W. Va., is in
production. These plants have a combined annual capacity of about 10
million pounds of vinyl resin sheets. According to present plans this
new safety glass will be available for 1939 model automobiles. The resin
sheet to be used is 0.0015 inch thick as compared with the 0.0025 inch
thickness of the present cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose sheet.
Several trade names have been adopted for the vinyl resin sheets, among
which are Vinylite X, and Butvar. The licenses granted to domestic makers
under the Morrison-Blaike patent also permit them to make vinyl acetate
resins for purposes other than safety-glass sheets. Considerable progress
has been made in adapting these resins to injection molding operations
for the production of tooth-brush handles, combs, closures, and other
parts.
Imports into the United States.
The official statistics of imports of vinyl resins prior to 1936 are not
satisfactory for purposes of comparison. Imports could be entered under
either paragraph 2 or paragraph 11 and could be included either with the
statistics of imports of vinyl acetate (see table 91, page 141) or be
thrown into a general group of non-coal-tar synthetic gums and resins, n.
s. p. f., which in addition to vinyl resins would include the acrylates
and ureas. Table 10 gives imports of synthetic resins under paragraph 11
of the Tariff Act of 1930.
TABLE 10.—_Synthetic resins classified under paragraph 11:[1] United
States imports for consumption 1931-37_
--------+----------+-------+-----------
Year | Quantity | Value | Unit value
--------+----------+-------+-----------
| _Pounds_ | |
1931 | 453 | $173 | $0.38
1932 | 454 | 29 | .06
1933 | 1,120 | 496 | .44
1934 | 4,084 | 1,576 | .39
1935 | 3,105 | 1,804 | .58
1936 | 146 | 65 | .45
1937[2] | 1,963 | 439 | .22
--------+----------+-------+-----------
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