Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.United States Tariff Commission
Science
Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.
United States Tariff Commission
Gums and resins industry; Plastics
----------------------------+--------+--------+----------
Type | 1935 | 1936 | 1937[1]
----------------------------+--------+--------+----------
_Quantity (pounds)_ | | |
Laminated products: | | |
Sheets and plates | | |
Rods, tubes, blocks, etc. | 609 | 514 | 668
Manufactures, n. e. s. | 1,703 | 3,260 | 10,397
Nonlaminated | 8,423 | 8,069 | 8,759
----------------------------+--------+--------+----------
Total | 10,735 | 11,843 | 19,824
| | |
_Value (dollars)_ | | |
Laminated products: | | |
Sheets and plates | | |
Rods, tubes, blocks, etc. | 579 | 1,329 | 1,920
Manufactures, n. e. s. | 3,778 | 9,468 | 39,232
Nonlaminated products | 11,064 | 10,846 | 18,001
----------------------------+--------+--------+----------
Total | 15,421 | 21,643 | 59,153
----------------------------+--------+--------+----------
[1] Preliminary.
Source: Compiled from Department of Commerce statistics.
14. SYNTHETIC RESIN PRICES, PROPERTIES, AND USES
Synthetic resins as substitutes.
Any new material will in the course of time be applied to the uses
for which it has special advantages, displacing older materials which
formerly served those purposes. The resulting product may sometimes be
used in the same manner as before, or the properties of the substitute
material may widen the usefulness of the finished product, or even make
possible a product almost wholly new.
Before the development of molded synthetic resins, electrical plugs and
sockets were usually made of porcelain or molded of marble dust and
shellac. In this use substitution has been almost complete. Wall plates
for electric switches and outlets were usually of brass. Today molded
tar-acid or molded urea resins are substituted in part. In neither of
these examples has the substituted material any important effect upon the
use of the product.
An example of a substitute material widening the usefulness of the
product is afforded by a new computing scale, where a molded urea resin
casing (substituted for metal in the older model) has aided in decreasing
the weight and has improved the appearance. Another example is the use
of laminated synthetic resin coil forms in radio frequency transformers
which, because of their better electrical properties at high frequencies,
have aided in the design of more compact units.
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