These tremendous three were so renowned in ancient times that the temple
above them came to be known as the _Trilithon_. They are each thirteen
feet high, probably ten feet thick, and their lengths are respectively
sixty-three, sixty-three and a half, and sixty-four feet. It is hard to
realize their true dimensions, however; for these enormous blocks are set
into the wall twenty-three feet above the ground, and are fitted together
so closely that you can hardly insert the edge of a penknife between
them. Look at them as long as you will, you can never fully see their
bigness. Yet if only one were taken out of the wall, a space would be
left large enough to contain a Pullman sleeping-car. Each stone, though
it seems only of fitting size for this noble acropolis, weighs as much
as many a coastwise steamer. If it were cut up into building blocks a
foot thick, it would provide enough material to face a row of apartment
houses two hundred feet long and six stories high. If it were sawn into
flag-stones an inch thick, it would make a pavement three feet wide and
over six miles in length.
The quarry from which was taken the material for the temples is about
three-quarters of a mile from the acropolis. Here lies a still larger
stone which, on account of some imperfection, was never completely
separated from the mother rock. By this time we have no breath left for
exclamations; hyperbole would be impossible; the simple measurements are
astounding enough. The _Hajr el-Hibla_,[56] as it is called, is thirteen
feet wide, fourteen feet high, seventy-one feet long, and would weigh
at least a thousand tons. It does not arouse our wonderment, however, as
much as do those other stones, only a little smaller, which were actually
finished and built into the wall.
How, indeed, were such huge blocks moved from the quarry to the
acropolis? How were they lifted into place and fitted so nicely together?
The question has not been answered to our entire satisfaction. We must
acknowledge that those old Syrians—if they _were_ Syrians—could perform
feats of engineering that would challenge the science of the present
day. The most plausible guess is that a long incline was built all the
way from the quarry to the temple wall and then, through a prodigal
expenditure of time and labor, the blocks were moved slowly up the
regular slope, a fraction of an inch at a time, by balancing them back
and forth on wooden rollers. But it is almost as easy to believe with the
natives that there were giants in those days, and that the great stone
which is still in the quarry was being carried along under her arm by a
young woman, when she heard her baby cry, and so dropped her burden and
left it there to be the wonderment of us puny folk.
CHAPTER XIV
HAMATH THE GREAT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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