Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
Feuerbach calls God “the Brocken-shadow of man himself”;
“consciousness of God = self-consciousness”; “religion is a dream
of the human soul”; “all theology is anthropology”; “man made God
in his own image.” But conscience shows that man does not
recognize in God simply his like, but also his opposite. Not as
Galton: “Piety = conscience + instability.” The finest minds are
of the leaning type; see Murphy, Scientific Bases, 370; Augustine,
Confessions, 1:1—“Thou hast made us for thyself, and our heart is
restless till it finds rest in thee.” On John Stuart Mill—“a mind
that could not find God, and a heart that could not do without
him”—see his Autobiography, and Browne, in Strivings for the Faith
(Christ. Ev. Socy.), 259-287. Comte, in his later days,
constructed an object of worship in Universal Humanity, and
invented a ritual which Huxley calls “Catholicism _minus_
Christianity.” See also Tyndall, Belfast Address: “Did I not
believe, said a great man to me once, that an Intelligence exists
at the heart of things, my life on earth would be intolerable.”
Martineau, Types of Ethical Theory, 1:505,506.
The last line of Schiller’s Pilgrim reads: “Und das Dort ist
niemals hier.” The finite never satisfies. Tennyson, Two Voices:
“’Tis life, whereof our nerves are scant, Oh life, not death, for
which we pant; More life, and fuller, that I want.” Seth, Ethical
Principles, 419—“A moral universe, an absolute moral Being, is the
indispensable environment of the ethical life, without which it
cannot attain to its perfect growth.... There is a moral _God_, or
this is no _universe_.” James, Will to Believe, 116—“A God is the
most adequate possible object for minds framed like our own to
conceive as lying at the root of the universe. Anything short of
God is not a rational object, anything more than God is not
possible, if man needs an object of knowledge, feeling, and will.”
Romanes, Thoughts on Religion, 41—“To speak of the Religion of the
Unknowable, the Religion of Cosmism, the Religion of Humanity,
where the personality of the First Cause is not recognized, is as
unmeaning as it would be to speak of the love of a triangle or the
rationality of the equator.” It was said of Comte’s system that,
“the wine of the real presence being poured out, we are asked to
adore the empty cup.” “We want an object of devotion, and Comte
presents us with a looking-glass” (Martineau). Huxley said he
would as soon adore a wilderness of apes as the Positivist’s
rationalized conception of humanity. It is only the ideal in
humanity, the divine element in humanity that can be worshiped.
And when we once conceive of this, we cannot be satisfied until we
find it somewhere realized, as in Jesus Christ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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