Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
“Evolution, then, depends on increments of force _plus_ continuity
of plan. New creations are possible because the immanent God has
not exhausted himself. Miracle is possible because God is not far
away, but is at hand to do whatever the needs of his moral
universe may require. Regeneration and answers to prayer are
possible for the very reason that these are the objects for which
the universe was built. If we were deists, believing in a distant
God and a mechanical universe, evolution and Christianity would be
irreconcilable. But since we believe in a dynamical universe, of
which the personal and living God is the inner source of energy,
evolution is but the basis, foundation and background of
Christianity, the silent and regular working of him who, in the
fulness of time, utters his voice in Christ and the Cross.”
Lotze’s own statement of his position may be found in his
Microcosmos, 2:479 _sq._ Professor James Ten Broeke has
interpreted him as follows: “He makes the possibility of the
miracle depend upon the close and intimate action and reaction
between the world and the personal Absolute, in consequence of
which the movements of the natural world are carried on only
_through_ the Absolute, with the possibility of a variation in the
general course of things, according to existing facts and the
purpose of the divine Governor.”
3. Probability of Miracles.
A. We acknowledge that, so long as we confine our attention to nature,
there is a presumption against miracles. Experience testifies to the
uniformity of natural law. A general uniformity is needful, in order to
make possible a rational calculation of the future, and a proper ordering
of life.
See Butler, Analogy, part ii, chap. ii; F. W. Farrar, Witness of
History to Christ, 3-45; Modern Scepticism, 1:179-227; Chalmers,
Christian Revelation, 1:47. G. D. B. Pepper: “Where there is no
law, no settled order, there can be no miracle. The miracle
presupposes the law, and the importance assigned to miracles is
the recognition of the reign of law. But the making and launching
of a ship may be governed by law, no less than the sailing of the
ship after it is launched. So the introduction of a higher
spiritual order into a merely natural order constitutes a new and
unique event.” Some Christian apologists have erred in affirming
that the miracle was antecedently as probable as any other event,
whereas only its antecedent improbability gives it value as a
proof of revelation. Horace: “Nec deus intersit, nisi dignus
vindice nodus Inciderit.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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