Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
It is commonly, but very erroneously, taken for granted that
miracle requires a greater exercise of power than does God’s
upholding of the ordinary processes of nature. But to an
omnipotent Being our measures of power have no application. The
question is not a question of power, but of rationality and love.
Miracle implies self-restraint, as well as self-unfolding, on the
part of him who works it. It is therefore not God’s common method
of action; it is adopted only when regular methods will not
suffice; it often seems accompanied by a sacrifice of feeling on
the part of Christ _Mat. 17:17—_“O faithless and perverse
generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I bear
with you? bring him hither to me”; _Mark 7:34—_“looking up to
heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be
opened”; _cf.__ Mat. 12:39—_“An evil and adulterous generation
seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it but
the sign of Jonah the prophet.”
F. From the point of view of ethical monism the probability of miracle
becomes even greater. Since God is not merely the intellectual but the
moral Reason of the world, the disturbances of the world-order which are
due to sin are the matters which most deeply affect him. Christ, the life
of the whole system and of humanity as well, must suffer; and, since we
have evidence that he is merciful as well as just, it is probable that he
will rectify the evil by extraordinary means, when merely ordinary means
do not avail.
Like creation and providence, like inspiration and regeneration,
miracle is a work in which God limits himself, by a new and
peculiar exercise of his power,—limits himself as part of a
process of condescending love and as a means of teaching
sense-environed and sin-burdened humanity what it would not learn
in any other way. Self-limitation, however, is the very perfection
and glory of God, for without it no self-sacrificing love would be
possible (see page 9, F.). The probability of miracles is
therefore argued not only from God’s holiness but also from his
love. His desire to save men from their sins must be as infinite
as his nature. The incarnation, the atonement, the resurrection,
when once made known to us, commend themselves, not only as
satisfying our human needs, but as worthy of a God of moral
perfection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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