Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
We reserve to a point somewhat later the proof of the credibility
and the inspiration of the Scriptures. We now show their
genuineness, as we would show the genuineness of other religious
books, like the Koran, or of secular documents, like Cicero’s
Orations against Catiline. Genuineness, in the sense in which we
use the term, does not necessarily imply authenticity (_i. e._,
truthfulness and authority); see Blunt, Dict. Doct. and Hist.
Theol., art.: Authenticity. Documents may be genuine which are
written in whole or in part by persons other than they whose names
they bear, provided these persons belong to the same class. The
Epistle to the Hebrews, though not written by Paul, is genuine,
because it proceeds from one of the apostolic class. The addition
of Deut. 34, after Moses’ death, does not invalidate the
genuineness of the Pentateuch; nor would the theory of a later
Isaiah, even if it were established, disprove the genuineness of
that prophecy; provided, in both cases, that the additions were
made by men of the prophetic class. On the general subject of the
genuineness of the Scripture documents, see Alexander, McIlvaine,
Chalmers, Dodge, and Peabody, on the Evidences of Christianity;
also Archibald, The Bible Verified.
1. Genuineness of the Books of the New Testament.
We do not need to adduce proof of the existence of the books of the New
Testament as far back as the third century, for we possess manuscripts of
them which are at least fourteen hundred years old, and, since the third
century, references to them have been inwoven into all history and
literature. We begin our proof, therefore, by showing that these documents
not only existed, but were generally accepted as genuine, before the close
of the second century.
Origen was born as early as 186 A. D.; yet Tregelles tells us that
Origen’s works contain citations embracing two-thirds of the New
Testament. Hatch, Hibbert Lectures, 12—“The early years of
Christianity were in some respects like the early years of our
lives.... Those early years are the most important in our
education. We learn then, we hardly know how, through effort and
struggle and innocent mistakes, to use our eyes and ears, to
measure distance and direction, by a process which ascends by
unconscious steps to the certainty which we feel in our
maturity.... It was in some such unconscious way that the
Christian thought of the early centuries gradually acquired the
form which we find when it emerges as it were into the developed
manhood of the fourth century.”
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