Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
The difference in style between the Revelation and the gospel of
John is due to the fact that the Revelation was written during
John’s exile in Patmos, under Nero, in 67 or 68, soon after John
had left Palestine and had taken up his residence at Ephesus. He
had hitherto spoken Aramæan, and Greek was comparatively
unfamiliar to him. The gospel was written thirty years after,
probably about 97, when Greek had become to him like a mother
tongue. See Lightfoot on Galatians, 343, 347; _per contra_, see
Milligan, Revelation of St. John. Phrases and ideas which indicate
a common authorship of the Revelation and the gospel are the
following: “the Lamb of God,” “the Word of God,” “the True” as an
epithet applied to Christ, “the Jews” as enemies of God, “manna,”
“him whom they pierced”; see Elliott, Horæ Apocalypticæ, 1:4, 5.
In the fourth gospel we have ἀμνός, in Apoc. ἀρνίον, perhaps
better to distinguish “the Lamb” from the diminutive τὸ θηρίον,
“the beast.” Common to both Gospel and Rev. are ποιεῖν, “to do”
[the truth]; περιπατεῖν, of moral conduct; ἀληθινός, “genuine”;
διψᾷν, πεινᾷν, of the higher wants of the soul; σκηνοῦν ἐν,
ποιμαίνειν, ὁδηγεῖν; also “overcome,” “testimony,” “Bridegroom,”
“Shepherd,” “Water of life.” In the Revelation there are
grammatical solecisms: nominative for genitive, 1:4—ἀπὸ ὁ ὤν;
nominative for accusative, 7:9—εἶδον ... ὄχλος πολύς; accusative
for nominative, 20:2—τὸν δράκοντα ὁ ὄφις. Similarly we have in
_Rom. 12:5_—τὸ δὲ καθ᾽ εἶς instead of τὸ δὲ καθ᾽ ἕνα, where κατὰ
has lost its regimen—a frequent solecism in later Greek writers;
see Godet on John, 1:269, 270. Emerson reminded Jones Very that
the Holy Ghost surely writes good grammar. The Apocalypse seems to
show that Emerson was wrong.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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