Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
G. F. Wright, Scientific Aspects of Christian Evidences, 343—“In
civil law there are ‘statutes of limitations’ which provide that
the general acknowledgment of a purported fact for a certain
period shall be considered as conclusive evidence of it. If, for
example, a man has remained in undisturbed possession of land for
a certain number of years, it is presumed that he has a valid
claim to it, and no one is allowed to dispute his claim.” Mair,
Evidences, 99—“We probably have not a tenth part of the evidence
upon which the early churches accepted the N. T. books as the
genuine productions of their authors. We have only their verdict.”
Wynne, in Literature of the Second Century, 58—“Those who gave up
the Scriptures were looked on by their fellow Christians as
‘traditores,’ traitors, who had basely yielded up what they ought
to have treasured as dearer than life. But all their books were
not equally sacred. Some were essential, and some were
non-essential to the faith. Hence arose the distinction between
_canonical_ and _non-canonical_. The general consciousness of
Christians grew into a distinct registration.” Such registration
is entitled to the highest respect, and lays the burden of proof
upon the objector. See Alexander, Christ and Christianity,
Introduction; Hovey, General Introduction to American Commentary
on N. T.
D. Rationalistic Theories as to the origin of the gospels. These are
attempts to eliminate the miraculous element from the New Testament
records, and to reconstruct the sacred history upon principles of
naturalism.
Against them we urge the general objection that they are unscientific in
their principle and method. To set out in an examination of the New
Testament documents with the assumption that all history is a mere natural
development, and that miracles are therefore impossible, is to make
history a matter, not of testimony, but of _a priori_ speculation. It
indeed renders any history of Christ and his apostles impossible, since
the witnesses whose testimony with regard to miracles is discredited can
no longer be considered worthy of credence in their account of Christ’s
life or doctrine.
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