Systematic Theology (Volume 2 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 2 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
According to this second theory, God feeds the starving Elijah,
not by a distinct message from heaven but by giving a
compassionate disposition to the widow of Zarephath so that she is
moved to help the prophet. _1 K. 17:9_—“_behold, I have commanded
a widow there to sustain thee._” But God could also feed Elijah by
the ravens and the angel (_1 K. 17:4; 19:15_), and the pouring
rain that followed Elijah’s prayer (_1 K. 18:42-45_) cannot be
explained as a subjective spiritual phenomenon. Diman, Theistic
Argument, 268—“Our charts map out not only the solid shore but the
windings of the ocean currents, and we look into the morning
papers to ascertain the gathering of storms on the slopes of the
Rocky Mountains.” But law rules in the realm of spirit as well as
in the realm of nature. See Baden Powell, in Essays and Reviews,
106-162; Knight, Studies in Philosophy and Literature, 340-404;
George I. Chace, discourse before the Porter Rhet. Soc. of
Andover, August, 1854. Governor Rice in Washington is moved to
send money to a starving family in New York, and to secure
employment for them. Though he has had no information with regard
to their need, they have knelt in prayer for help just before the
coming of the aid.
(_c_) Nor by maintaining that God suspends or breaks in upon the order of
nature, in answering every prayer that is offered.—This view does not take
account of natural laws as having objective existence, and as revealing
the order of God’s being. Omnipotence might thus suspend natural law, but
wisdom, so far as we can see, would not.
This third theory might well be held by those who see in nature no
force but the all-working will of God. But the properties and
powers of matter are revelations of the divine will, and the human
will has only a relative independence in the universe. To desire
that God would answer all our prayers is to desire omnipotence
without omniscience. All true prayer is therefore an expression of
the one petition: “_Thy will be done_” (_Mat. 6:10_). E. G.
Robinson: “It takes much common sense to pray, and many prayers
are destitute of this quality. Man needs to pray audibly even in
his private prayers, to get the full benefit of them. One of the
chief benefits of the English liturgy is that the individual
minister is lost sight of. Protestantism makes you work; in
Romanism the church will do it all for you.”
(_d_) Nor by considering prayer as a physical force, linked in each case
to its answer, as physical cause is linked to physical effect.—Prayer is
not a force acting directly upon nature; else there would be no discretion
as to its answer. It can accomplish results in nature, only as it
influences God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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