Systematic Theology (Volume 2 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 2 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
Secondly,—that their power, as being in its nature dependent and derived,
is exercised in accordance with the laws of the spiritual and natural
world. They cannot, like God, create, perform miracles, act without means,
search the heart. Unlike the Holy Spirit, who can influence the human mind
directly, they can influence men only in ways analogous to those by which
men influence each other. As evil angels may tempt men to sin, so it is
probable that good angels may attract men to holiness.
Recent psychical researches disclose almost unlimited
possibilities of influencing other minds by suggestion. Slight
physical phenomena, as the odor of a violet or the sight in a book
of a crumpled roseleaf, may start trains of thought which change
the whole course of a life. A word or a look may have great power
over us. Fisher, Nature and Method of Revelation, 276—“The facts
of hypnotism illustrate the possibility of one mind falling into a
strange thraldom under another.” If other men can so powerfully
influence us, it is quite possible that spirits which are not
subject to limitations of the flesh may influence us yet more.
Binet, in his Alterations of Personality, says that experiments on
hysterical patients have produced in his mind the conviction that,
in them at least, “a plurality of persons exists.... We have
established almost with certainty that in such patients, side by
side with the principal personality, there is a secondary
personality, which is unknown by the first, which sees, hears,
reflects, reasons and acts”; see Andover Review, April, 1890:422.
Hudson, Law of Psychic Phenomena, 81-143, claims that we have two
minds, the objective and conscious, and the subjective and
unconscious. The latter works automatically upon suggestion from
the objective or from other minds. In view of the facts referred
to by Binet and Hudson, we claim that the influence of angelic
spirits is no more incredible than is the influence of suggestion
from living men. There is no need of attributing the phenomena of
hypnotism to spirits of the dead. Our human nature is larger and
more susceptible to spiritual influence than we have commonly
believed. These psychical phenomena indeed furnish us with a
corroboration of our Ethical Monism, for if in one human being
there may be two or more consciousnesses, then in the one God
there may be not only three infinite personalities but also
multitudinous finite personalities. See T. H. Wright, The Finger
of God, 124-133.
B. The employments of evil angels.
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