Systematic Theology (Volume 2 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 2 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
Passages commonly relied upon by creatianists are the following:
_Eccl. 12:7_—“_the spirit returneth unto God who gave it_”; _Is.
57:16_—“_the souls that I have made_”; _Zech. 12:1_—“_Jehovah ...
who formeth the spirit of man within him_”; _Heb. 12:9_—“_the
Father of spirits._” But God is with equal clearness declared to
be the former of man’s body: see _Ps. 139:13, 14_—“_thou didst
form my inward parts: Thou didst cover me_ [marg. “_knit me
together_”] _in my mother’s womb. I will give thanks unto thee;
for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: Wonderful are thy
works_”; _Jer. 1:5_—“_I formed thee in the belly._” Yet we do not
hesitate to interpret these latter passages as expressive of
mediate, not immediate, creatorship,—God works through natural
laws of generation and development so far as the production of
man’s body is concerned. None of the passages first mentioned
forbid us to suppose that he works through these same natural laws
in the production of the soul. The truth in creatianism is the
presence and operation of God in all natural processes. A
transcendent God manifests himself in all physical begetting.
Shakespeare: “There’s a divinity that shapes our ends, Rough hew
them how we will.” Pfleiderer, Grundriss, 112—“Creatianism, which
emphasizes the divine origin of man, is entirely compatible with
Traducianism, which emphasizes the mediation of natural agencies.
So for the race as a whole, its origin in a creative activity of
God is quite consistent with its being a product of natural
evolution.”
(_b_) Creatianism regards the earthly father as begetting only the body of
his child—certainly as not the father of the child’s highest part. This
makes the beast to possess nobler powers of propagation than man; for the
beast multiplies himself after his own image.
The new physiology properly views soul, not as something added
from without, but as the animating principle of the body from the
beginning and as having a determining influence upon its whole
development. That children are like their parents, in intellectual
and spiritual as well as in physical respects, is a fact of which
the creatian theory gives no proper explanation. Mason, Faith of
the Gospel, 115—“The love of parents to children and of children
to parents protests against the doctrine that only the body is
propagated.” Aubrey Moore, Science and the Faith, 207,—quoted in
Contemp. Rev., Dec. 1893:876—“Instead of the physical derivation
of the soul, we stand for the spiritual derivation of the body.”
We would amend this statement by saying that we stand for the
spiritual derivation of both soul and body, natural law being only
the operation of spirit, human and divine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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