Systematic Theology (Volume 2 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 2 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
J. H. Richardson suggests in the Standard, Sept. 10, 1901, that
the first chapter of Genesis describes the creation of the
spiritual part of man only—that part which was made in the image
of God—while the second chapter describes the creation of man’s
body, the animal part, which may have been originated by a process
of evolution. S. W. Howland, in Bib. Sac., Jan. 1903:121-128,
supposes Adam and Eve to have been twins, joined by the ensiform
cartilage or breast-bone, as were the Siamese Chang and Eng. By
violence or accident this cartilage was broken before it hardened
into bone, and the two were separated until puberty. Then Adam saw
Eve coming to him with a bone projecting from her side
corresponding to the hollow in his own side, and said: “She is
bone of my bone; she must have been taken from my side when I
slept.” This tradition was handed down to his posterity. The Jews
have a tradition that Adam was created double-sexed, and that the
two sexes were afterwards separated. The Hindus say that man was
at first of both sexes and divided himself in order to people the
earth. In the Zodiac of Dendera, Castor and Pollux appear as man
and woman, and these twins, some say, were called Adam and Eve.
The Coptic name for this sign is _Pi Mahi_, “the United.” Darwin,
in the postscript to a letter to Lyell, written as early as July,
1850, tells his friend that he has “a pleasant genealogy for
mankind,” and describes our remotest ancestor as “an animal which
breathed water, had a swim-bladder, a great swimming tail, an
imperfect skull, and was undoubtedly a hermaphrodite.”
Matthew Arnold speaks of “the freshness of the early world.”
Novalis says that “all philosophy begins in homesickness.”
Shelley, Skylark: “We look before and after, And pine for what is
not; Our sincerest laughter With some pain is fraught; Our
sweetest songs are those That tell of saddest thought.”—“The
golden conception of a Paradise is the poet’s guiding thought.”
There is a universal feeling that we are not now in our natural
state; that we are far away from home; that we are exiles from our
true habitation. Keble, Groans of Nature: “Such thoughts, the
wreck of Paradise, Through many a dreary age, Upbore whate’er of
good or wise Yet lived in bard or sage.” Poetry and music echo the
longing for some possession lost. Jessica in Shakespeare’s
Merchant of Venice: “I am never merry when I hear sweet music.”
All true poetry is forward-looking or backward-looking prophecy,
as sculpture sets before us the original or the resurrection body.
See Isaac Taylor, Hebrew Poetry, 94-101; Tyler, Theol. of Greek
Poets, 225, 226.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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