Systematic Theology (Volume 2 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 2 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
S. S. Times, Jan. 1892, art. by Dr. Jensen of the University of
Strassburg on the Biblical and Babylonian Week: “_Subattu_ in
Babylonia means day of propitiation, implying a religious purpose.
A week of seven days is implied in the Babylonian Flood-Story, the
rain continuing six days and ceasing on the seventh, and another
period of seven days intervening between the cessation of the
storm and the disembarking of Noah, the dove, swallow and raven
being sent out again on the seventh day. Sabbaths are called days
of rest for the heart, days of the completion of labor.” Hutton,
Essays, 2:229—“Because there is in God’s mind a spring of eternal
rest as well as of creative energy, we are enjoined to respect the
law of rest as well as the law of labor.” We may question, indeed,
whether this doctrine of God’s rest does not of itself refute the
theory of eternal, continuous, and necessary creation.
(_b_) Neither our Lord nor his apostles abrogated the Sabbath of the
decalogue. The new dispensation does away with the Mosaic prescriptions as
to the method of keeping the Sabbath, but at the same time declares its
observance to be of divine origin and to be a necessity of human nature.
Not everything in the Mosaic law is abrogated in Christ. Worship
and reverence, regard for life and purity and property, are
binding still. Christ did not nail to his cross every commandment
of the decalogue. Jesus does not defend himself from the charge of
Sabbath-breaking by saying that the Sabbath is abrogated, but by
asserting the true idea of the Sabbath as fulfilling a fundamental
human need. _Mark 2:27_—“_The Sabbath was made_ [by God] _for man,
and not man for the Sabbath._” The Puritan restrictions are not
essential to the Sabbath, nor do they correspond even with the
methods of later Old Testament observance. The Jewish Sabbath was
more like the New England Thanksgiving than like the New England
Fast-day. _Nehemiah 8:12, 18_—“_And all the people went their way
to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great
mirth.... And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth
day was a solemn assembly, according unto the ordinance_”—seems to
include the Sabbath day as a day of gladness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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