Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
_Luke 22:31, 32_—“_Simon, Simon, behold, Satan asked to have you,
that he might sift you as wheat: but I made supplication for thee,
that thy faith fail not; and do thou, when once thou hast turned
again_ [A. V.: ‘_art converted_’], _establish thy brethren_”;
_John 13:10_—“_He that is bathed_ [has taken a full bath] _needeth
not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit_ [as a whole].”
Notice that Jesus here announces that only one regeneration is
needed,—what follows is not conversion but sanctification.
Spurgeon said he believed in regeneration, but not in re‐
regeneration. Second blessing? Yes, and a forty‐second. The stages
in the Christian life are like ice, water, invisible vapor, steam,
all successive and natural results of increasing temperature,
seemingly different from one another, yet all forms of the same
element.
On the relation between the divine and the human agencies, we
quote a different view from another writer: “God decrees to employ
means which in every case are sufficient, and which in certain
cases it is foreseen will be effectual. Human action converts a
sufficient means into an effectual means. The result is not always
according to the varying use of means. The power is all of God.
Man has power to resist only. There is a universal influence of
the Spirit, but the influences of the Spirit vary in different
cases, just as external opportunities do. The love of holiness is
blunted, but it still lingers. The Holy Spirit quickens it. When
this love is wholly lost, sin against the Holy Ghost results.
Before regeneration there is a desire for holiness, an
apprehension of its beauty, but this is overborne by a greater
love for sin. If the man does not quickly grow worse, it is not
because of positive action on his part, but only because
negatively he does not resist as he might. ‘_Behold, I stand at
the door and knock_.’ God leads at first by a resistible
influence. When man yields, God leads by an irresistible
influence. The second influence of the Holy Spirit confirms the
Christian’s choice. This second influence is called ‘sealing.’
There is no necessary interval of time between the two. Prevenient
grace comes first; conversion comes after.”
To this view, we would reply that a partial love for holiness, and
an ability to choose it before God works effectually upon the
heart, seem to contradict those Scriptures which assert that “_the
mind of the flesh is enmity against God_” (_Rom. 8:7_), and that
all good works are the result of God’s new creation (_Eph. 2:10_).
Conversion does not precede regeneration,—it chronologically
accompanies regeneration, though it logically follows it.
1. Repentance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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