Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
The Rev. K. E. Malm, a pioneer Baptist preacher in Sweden, on a
journey to the district as far north as Gestrikland, met a woman
from Lapland who was on her way to Upsala in order to visit Dr.
Fjellstedt and converse with him as to how she might obtain peace
with God and get rid of her anxiety concerning her sins. She said
she had traveled 60 (= 240 English) miles, and she had still far
to go. Malm improved the opportunity to speak to her concerning
the crucified Christ, and she found peace in believing on his
atonement. She became so happy that she clapped her hands, and for
joy could not sleep that night. She said later: “Now I will return
home and tell the people what I have found.” This she did, and did
not care to continue her journey to Upsala, in order to get
comfort from Dr. Fjellstedt.
(_c_) That the ground of faith is the external word of promise. The ground
of assurance, on the other hand, is the inward witness of the Spirit that
we fulfil the conditions of the promise (Rom. 4:20, 21; 8:16; Eph. 1:13; 1
John 4:13; 5:10). This witness of the Spirit is not a new revelation from
God, but a strengthening of faith so that it becomes conscious and
indubitable.
True faith is possible without assurance of salvation. But if Alexander’s
view were correct, that the object of saving faith is the proposition:
“God, for Christ’s sake, now looks with reconciling love on me, a sinner,”
no one could believe, without being at the same time assured that he was a
saved person. Upon the true view, that the object of saving faith is not a
proposition, but a person, we can perceive not only the simplicity of
faith, but the possibility of faith even where the soul is destitute of
assurance or of joy. Hence those who already believe are urged to seek for
assurance (Heb. 6:11; 2 Peter 1:10).
_Rom. 4:20, 21_—“_looking unto the promise of God, he wavered not
through unbelief, but waxed strong through faith, giving glory to
God, and being fully assured that what he had promised, he was
able also to perform_”; _8:16_—“_The Spirit himself beareth
witness with our spirit, that we are children of God_”; _Eph.
1:13_—“_in whom, having also believed, ye were sealed with the
Holy Spirit of promise_”; _1 John 4:13_—“_hereby we know that we
abide in him, and he in us, because he hath given us of his
Spirit_”; _5:10_—“_He that believeth on the Son of God hath the
witness in him._” This assurance is not of the essence of faith,
because believers are exhorted to attain to it: _Heb. 6:11_—“_And
we desire that each one of you may show the same diligence unto
the fulness of hope_ [marg.—‘_full assurance_’] _even to the
end_”; _2 Pet. 1:10_—“_Wherefore, brethren, give the more
diligence to make your calling and election sure._” _Cf._ _Prov.
14:14_—“_a good man shall be satisfied from himself._”
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