Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
McConnell, Evolution of Immortality, 134, 135—“Christ’s terms are
biological; those of many theologians are legal. It may be ages
before we recover from the misfortune of having had the truth of
Christ interpreted and fixed by jurists and logicians, instead of
by naturalists and men of science. It is much as though the
rationale of the circulation of the blood had been wrought out by
Sir Matthew Hale, or the germ theory of disease interpreted by
Blackstone, or the doctrine of evolution formulated by a
legislative council.... The Christ is intimately and vitally
concerned with the eternal life of men, but the question involved
is of their living or perishing, not of a system of judicial
rewards and penalties.” We must remember however that even biology
gives us only one side of the truth. The forensic conception of
justification furnishes its complement and has its rights also.
The Scriptures represent both sides of the truth. Paul gives us
the judicial aspect, John the vital aspect, of justification.
In Rom. 6:7—ὁ γὰρ ἀποθανὼν δεδικαίωται ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας = “he that once
died with Christ was acquitted from the service of sin considered as a
penality.” In 1 Cor. 4:4—οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐμαυτῷ σύνοιδα. ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἐν τούτῳ
δεδικαίωμαι = “I am conscious of no fault, but that does not in itself
make certain God’s acquittal as respects this particular charge.” The
usage of the epistle of James does not contradict this; the doctrine of
James is that we are justified only by such faith as makes us faithful and
brings forth good works. “He uses the word exclusively in a judicial
sense; he combats a mistaken view of πίστις, not a mistaken view of
δικαιόω”; see James 2:21, 23, 24, and Cremer, N. T. Lexicon, Eng. trans.,
182, 183. The only N. T. passage where this meaning is questionable is
Rev. 22:11; but here Alford, with א, A and B, reads δικαιοσύνην ποιησάτω.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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