Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
The Psalmist prays: “_Incline my heart unto thy testimonies_”
(_Ps. 119:36_), while of Lydia it is said: “_whose heart the Lord
opened to give heed unto the things which were spoken by Paul_”
(_Acts 16:14_). We may say of the Holy Spirit: “He freezes and
then melts the soil, He breaks the hard, cold stone, Kills out the
rooted weeds so vile,—All this he does alone; And every virtue we
possess, And every victory won, And every thought of holiness, Are
his, and his alone.” Hence, in _Ps. 90:16, 17_, the Psalmist says,
first: “_Let thy work appear unto thy servants_”; then “_establish
thou the work of our hands upon us_”—God’s work is first to
appear,—then man’s work, which is God’s work carried out by human
instruments. At Jericho, the force was not applied to the rams’
horns, but to the walls. When Jesus healed the blind man, his
power was applied, not to the spittle, but to the eyes. The
impression is prepared, not by heating the seal, but by softening
the wax. So God’s power acts, not upon the truth, but upon the
sinner.
_Ps. 59:10_—“_My God with his lovingkindness will meet me_”; A.
V.—“_The God of my mercy shall prevent me_,” _i. e._, go before
me. Augustine urges this text as proof that the grace of God
precedes all merit of man: “What didst thou find in me but only
sins? Before I do anything good, his mercy will go before me. What
will unhappy Pelagius answer here?” Calvin however says this may
be a pious, but it is not a fair, use of the passage. The passage
does teach dependence upon God; but God’s anticipation of our
action, or in other words, the doctrine of prevenient grace, must
be derived from other portions of Scripture, such as _John 1:13_,
and _Eph. 2:10_. “The enthusiasm of humanity” to which J. R.
Seeley, the author of Ecce Homo, exhorts us, is doubtless the
secret of happiness and usefulness,—unfortunately he does not tell
us whence it may come. John Stuart Mill felt the need of it, but
he did not get it. Arthur Hugh Clough, Clergyman’s First Tale:
“Would I could wish my wishes all to rest, And know to wish the
wish that were the best.” Bradford, Heredity, 228—“God is the
environment of the soul, yet man has free will. Light fills the
spaces, yet a man from ignorance may remain in a cave, or from
choice may dwell in darkness.” Man needs therefore a divine
influence which will beget in him a disposition to use his
opportunities aright.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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