Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
Plumptre, however, makes ἐπερώτημα a forensic term equivalent to
“examination,” and including both question and answer. It means,
then, the open answer of allegiance to Christ, given by the new
convert to the constituted officers of the church. “That which is
of the essence of the saving power of baptism is the confession
and the profession which precede it. If this comes from a
conscience that really renounces sin and believes on Christ, then
baptism, as the channel through which the grace of the new birth
is conveyed and the convert admitted into the church of Christ,
‘saves us,’ but not otherwise.” We may adopt this statement from
Plumptre’s Commentary, with the alteration of the word “conveyed”
into “symbolized” or “manifested.” Plumptre’s interpretation is,
as he seems to admit, in its obvious meaning inconsistent with
infant baptism; to us it seems equally inconsistent with any
doctrine of baptismal regeneration.
Scriptural regeneration is God’s (1) changing man’s disposition,
and (2) securing its first exercise. Regeneration, according to
the Disciples, is man’s (1) repentance and faith, and (2)
submission to baptism. Alexander Campbell, Christianity Restored:
“We plead that all the converting power of the Holy Spirit is
exhibited in the divine Record.” Address of Disciples to Ohio
Baptist State Convention, 1871: “With us regeneration includes all
that is comprehended in faith, repentance, and baptism, and so far
as it is expressive of birth, it belongs more properly to the last
of these than to either of the former.” But if baptism be the
instrument of regeneration, it is difficult to see how the
patriarchs, or the penitent thief, could have been regenerated.
_Luke 23:43_—“_This day shalt thou be with me in Paradise._”
Bossuet: “_This day_”—what promptitude! “_With me_”—what
companionship! “_In Paradise_”—what rest! Bersier: “ ‘_This
day_’—what then? no flames of Purgatory? no long period of
mournful expiation? ‘_This day_’—pardon and heaven!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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