Temperament is a fate, oftentimes, from whose jurisdiction its victims
hardly escape, but do its bidding herein, be it murder or martyrdom.
Virtues and crimes are mixed in one's cup of nativity, with the lesser
or larger margin of choice. Unless of chaste extraction, his
regeneration shall be wrought with difficulty through the struggling
kingdom of evil into the peaceful realm of good. Blood is a destiny.
One's genius descends in the stream from long lines of ancestry, from
fountains whence rose Adam the first and his Eve. The oldest and most
persistent of forces, if once ennobled by virtue and refined by culture,
it resists base mixtures long, preserving its purity and power for
generations. All gifts descend in the torrent; all are mingled in the
ecstasy, as purity or passion prevail; genius being the fruit of chaste
conjunctions, brute force of adulterous--the virgin complexions or the
mixed.[M]
[Footnote M: Boehme thus classifies and describes the
temperaments:
"Lapsing out of her innocency, man's soul enters into a
strange inn or lodging, wherein he is held sometime captive
as in a dungeon, wherein are four chambers or stories, in
one of which she is fated to remain, though not without
instincts of the upper wards (if her place be the lowest)
and hope of finding the keys by which she may ascend into
these also. These chambers are the elements of his
constitution, and characterized as the four temperaments or
complexions, namely:
I. The melancholic or earthy.
II. The phlegmatic oraqueous.
III. The choleric or fiery.
IV. The sanguine or ethereal.
I. The splenetic or melancholic partakes of the properties
of the earth, being cold, dark, and hungry for the light. It
is timid, incredulous, empty, consuming itself in corrosive
cares, anxieties and sorrows, being sad when the sun shines,
and needs perpetual encouragement. Its color is dark.
II. The phlegmatic being nourished from the earth's
moisture, is inclined to heaviness; is gross, effeminate,
dull of apprehension, careless, indifferent. It has but
faint glimpses of the light, and needs much inculcation from
without. Its color is brown.
III. The choleric is of the fiery temper, inclined to
violence, wrath, obstinacy, irreverence, ambition. It is
impulsive, contentious, aspires for power, and authority. It
is greedy of the sun, and glories in its blazing beams. Its
color is florid.
IV. The sanguine, being tempered of ether, and the least
imprisoned, is cheerful, gentle, genial, versatile,
naturally chaste, insinuating, searching into the secret of
things natural and spiritual, and capable of divining the
deepest mysteries. It loves the light, and aspires toward
the sun. Its complexion is fair."]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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