Tactics, Volume 1 (of 2). Introduction and Formal Tactics of InfantryBalck, W. (William)
History
Tactics, Volume 1 (of 2). Introduction and Formal Tactics of Infantry
Balck, W. (William)
Military art and science; Tactics
“In the cavalry, the necessity of dividing a machine gun battery
for the purpose of assigning the parts thereof to brigades, and
of assigning machine guns to reconnaissance and other independent
detachments, must be reckoned with. When we bear in mind that single
machine guns are to be used only in exceptional cases, the machine
gun battery intended for the cavalry cannot well be made smaller than
four guns.”[295]
[295] _Streffleur_, January, 1908, p. 114, et seq.
=England.= During the =Boer war= 1-2 machine guns mounted on a high
carriage were assigned to each of the British battalions. These guns
were unsuited to employment in an infantry combat and were quickly
silenced. The campaign demonstrated that these guns could frequently
not be used, and that they stood idle in rear of the line. They were
not combined into detachments for the purpose of supporting the
attack, as should have been done, until the engagement at =Pieters
Hill= (27th Febr., 1900). On account of the long range at which these
guns came into action, the effect of their fire was indeed very
small, but, nevertheless, its moral effect impaired the steadiness
of the Boer aim. Since the great fire power of these guns can be
brought into play only when several of them are employed together,
it is not a good plan to assign single guns to cavalry regiments for
the purpose of supporting the dismounted line in action. Only the
commander of the entire force, and not each battalion commander,
is able to judge where the employment of machine guns would be
advantageous. The proposal to assign machine guns to the artillery
was not followed, as it was justly feared that the machine guns would
then be assigned tasks to which they were not adapted.
At the present time, each battalion has a machine gun platoon
consisting of two guns. Both guns with their tripods, and a portion
of the ammunition, are transported on one wagon drawn by two horses.
They are in addition equipped with a two-horse ammunition cart. The
complement consists of 1 non-commissioned officer, 15 privates, 1
saddle horse, and 4 draft horses.
Each battalion of mounted infantry has a machine gun platoon which is
similarly organized. Each of the four vehicles of this platoon is,
however, drawn by four horses. In addition, this platoon is equipped
with six machine gun pack saddles for transporting the guns on pack
animals. The complement consists of 1 officer, 1 first sergeant, 23
privates, 16 saddle horses, and 16 draft animals.
The machine gun platoon of a cavalry regiment consists of only
one gun, which is carried on a four-horse wagon, and a four-horse
ammunition wagon. The platoon is equipped with three pack saddles.
The complement consists of 1 officer, 1 non-commissioned officer, 13
privates, 11 saddle horses, and 8 draft horses.
The following ammunition is carried by the British machine gun
platoons:
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